上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 752-761.doi: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.1756

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PFCs 在水和底泥中的分布、毒性和去除

梁欢欢1,2, 吴明红1, 徐刚1, 王佳俊1, 毛雯1, 安达2   

  1. 1. 上海大学环境与化学工程学院, 上海 200444;
    2. 中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护地下水污染过程模拟与控制重点实验室, 北京100012
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-15 出版日期:2017-10-30 发布日期:2017-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 吴明红(1968—), 女, 教授, 博士生导师, 博士, 研究方向为污染物检测分析和治理与新兴材料制备. E-mail: mhwu@staff.shu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴明红(1968—), 女, 教授, 博士生导师, 博士, 研究方向为污染物检测分析和治理与新兴材料制备. E-mail: mhwu@staff.shu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41373098, 41430644)

Distribution of PFCs in water and sediment, and toxicity and removal

LIANG Huanhuan1,2, WU Minghong1, XU Gang1, WANG Jiajun1, MAO Wen1, AN Da2   

  1. 1. School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China;
    2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Simulation and Control of Groundwater Pollution, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2015-12-15 Online:2017-10-30 Published:2017-10-30

摘要:

近年来, 全氟化合物(perfluorinated compounds, PFCs)已经在各大河流、海洋和人类血清中被检出, 引起世界范围内环境工作者的注意, 成为环境领域的又一研究热点. 鉴于人体对PFCs 的暴露途径主要通过饮用水、饮食和空气/灰尘等方式, 对国内外不同环境介质中全氟化合物的分布状况、毒性及去除工艺研究现状进行了简要介绍, 讨论了目前存在的问题, 为PFCs 环境污染研究提供相应参考.

关键词: 毒性, 分布状况, 全氟化合物

Abstract:

Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) in major river, seas and human serum were detected. They have attracted attention from environmental workers worldwide, become a hot research topic in environmental studies in recent years. Human exposure pathways to PFCs include drinking water, food and air-dust inhalation. In this paper, distributions of PFCs in different environmental media, toxic status quo and removal process at home and abroad are briefly surveyed. The existing problems and trends are also discussed to provide directions for researchers of PFCs.

Key words: distribution, toxicity, perfluorinated compounds (PFCs)