上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 132-142.doi: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2012
收稿日期:2018-03-05
出版日期:2020-02-29
发布日期:2020-03-22
通讯作者:
陈志文
E-mail:zwchen@shu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Zhigang LUO, Qi LI, Dayong CHEN, Shoushuang HUANG, Zhangjun HU, Zhiwen CHEN(
)
Received:2018-03-05
Online:2020-02-29
Published:2020-03-22
Contact:
Zhiwen CHEN
E-mail:zwchen@shu.edu.cn
摘要:
金属有机骨架 (metal-organic frameworks, MOFs) 化合物是一类由金属离子和通过配位键连接在一起的有机配体组成的晶体材料. 作为一种具有立体空间结构的功能材料, 凭借其较大的比表面积、较高的孔隙率及品种的多样性, 引起了各领域研究者的广泛关注. 以 $\beta $-MnO2 纳米棒为模板制备出 MnO2@ZIF-8 杂化纳米结构, 在惰性气氛中分步煅烧处理, 得到 MnO2@ZnO/C 复合材料. ZIF-8 中的有机配体由于高温煅烧发生裂解而产生孔道, 进而为锂离子的嵌入和脱出提供更多离子传输路径. 同时, 由于高温裂解伴随着碳的产生, 因此当使用这种复合结构物质作为电极材料时, 可以提高材料的导电率. MnO2@ZnO/C 纳米复合材料的首次放电比容量为 1 873 mA$\cdot$h$\cdot$g-1, 在电流密度为 100 mA/g 的条件下完成 100 次充放电后比容量维持在658 mA$\cdot$h$\cdot$g-1, 展现出了优良的电化学储能特性.
中图分类号:
罗志刚, 李琦, 陈大勇, 黄守双, 胡张军, 陈志文. MnO2@ZnO/C 复合材料的制备及电化学性能[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 26(1): 132-142.
Zhigang LUO, Qi LI, Dayong CHEN, Shoushuang HUANG, Zhangjun HU, Zhiwen CHEN. Preparation and electrochemical properties of MnO2@ZnO/C composite[J]. Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science Edition), 2020, 26(1): 132-142.
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