上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 250-260.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2013.07.007

• 土木工程 • 上一篇    

淮安膨胀土的土水特性

吴义高, 孙德安   

  1. 上海大学 土木工程系, 上海 200072
  • 出版日期:2014-04-26 发布日期:2014-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 孙德安(1962—), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为岩土工程. E-mail: sundean@shu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:孙德安(1962—), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 研究方向为岩土工程. E-mail: sundean@shu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

     国家自然科学基金资助项目(11272194)

Soil-Water Characteristics of Huai-an Expensive Soil

WU Yi-gao, SUN De-an   

  1. Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Online:2014-04-26 Published:2014-04-26

摘要: 以淮安膨胀土为研究对象, 使用压力板法、滤纸法和蒸汽平衡法等3 种不同的控制或量测吸力的试验方法, 分别对其压实土样进行土水特性试验, 得出了吸力范围为 0∼378 MPa 的土水特征曲线. 试验结果表明, 在初始干密度相近的情况下, 低吸力范围内脱湿曲线和吸湿曲线有明显的滞回现象, 且当吸力大于100 MPa 时, 滞回现象基本消失; 滤纸法测出的土水特征曲线落在主脱湿和主吸湿曲线的滞回圈内. 由蒸汽平衡法所得的高吸力范围土水特征曲线 可以看出, 吸力接近于1 000 MPa 时含水率接近于零. 滤纸法的试验结果表明, 在土水特征曲线用饱和度和吸力关系表示的情况下, 当吸力较小时, 干密度大的土水特征曲线处于干密度小的右上方; 当吸力较大时, 干密度对土水特征曲线的影响不大.

关键词:  , 滤纸法, 土水特征曲线, 压力板法, 压实膨胀土, 蒸汽平衡法

Abstract: To investigate soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) of Huai-an expanded soil, three different suction control or measurement methods are used. These are the pressure plate method for low suction, the filter paper method, and the vapor equilibrium technique for high suction. SWCC shows obvious hysteresis features during drying and wetting circle in the low suction range. When the suction is greater than 100 MPa, the hysteresis effect of SWCC disappears, and the drying and wetting curves are almost the same. Test data of SWCC, obtained using the filter paper method, are between the main drying and wetting
SWCCs. The tendency of SWCC in the high suction by the vapor equilibrium method shows that the water content is almost zero when the suction is close to 1 000 MPa. Based on the result of expanded soils by using filter paper, when SWCC is expressed with degree of saturation and suction relation, SWCC with higher dry density is on the upper side in the relatively low suction range, and the dry density has no effect on SWCC in the relatively high suction range.

Key words: compacted expensive soil, filter paper method, pressure plate method, soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC), vapor equilibrium method

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