上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 271-276.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2012.03.011

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

铜铟硒与铜铟硫太阳能电池中有序缺陷化合物的性质及对能带偏移的影响

余斌,徐飞,马忠权,周平华,石建伟,郑玲玲,李拥华,洪峰   

  1. (上海大学 理学院,上海 200444)
  • 出版日期:2012-06-30 发布日期:2012-06-30
  • 通讯作者: 徐飞(1974~),男,副教授,博士后,研究方向太阳能电池. E-mail:drfeixu@gmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    上海市重点学科建设资助项目(S30105)

Ordered Defect Compound Properties and Influence on Band Offset in CuInSe2 and CuInS2 Solar Cells

YU Bin,XU Fei,MA Zhong-quan,ZHOU Ping-hua,SHI Jian-wei,ZHENG Ling-ling,LI Yong-hua,HONG Feng   

  1. (College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China)
  • Online:2012-06-30 Published:2012-06-30

摘要: 利用第一性原理模拟计算铜铟硒(CIS)太阳能电池CIS吸收层,及CIS中普遍存在的有序缺陷化合物(ordered defect compound,ODC)CuIn5Se8的性质.依据CuIn5Se8形成的方式,结合对称性越高、能量越低的原则,建立CuInS2中的ODC CuIn5S8结构,并从态密度角度讨论CuInS2与CuIn5S8的差异.分别选用ZnSe和CuI半导体作为CIS和CuInS2电池的缓冲层,利用第一性原理计算得到价带偏移(valence band offset,VBO).在ZnSe/CIS界面处,CIS的价带顶(valence band maximum,VBM)比ZnSe高0.52 eV;在CuI/ CuInS2界面处,CuI的价带顶比CuInS2低0.37 eV,表明CuI非常适合应用于CuInS2电池缓冲层.ODC中由于Cu的缺失,其d轨道电子和阴离子p轨道电子的p-d排斥力减小,使ODC材料的价带顶相对于自身本征材料有所下降.

关键词: pd耦合, 第一性原理计算, 价带偏移, 太阳能电池, 有序缺陷化合物

Abstract: The crystal structure of the ordered defect compound (ODC) CuIn5S8 was established and its properties were studied and compared with CuInS2. Further, ZnSe and CuI were chosen as the buffer layers of CuInSe2 and CuInS2 solar cells respectively. The valence band offset (VBO) was calculated based on the first principle calculation. On the ZnSe/CIS interface, the valence band maximum (VBM) of CIS was higher than that of ZnS with a VBO by about 0.52 eV due to a larger p-d repulsion in CIS. On the CuI/CuInS2 interface, VBM of CuI was lower than that of CuInS2 with a VBO of about 0.37 eV. The p-d repulsion was much weaker in ODC compared with CuInSe2 and CuInS2, resulting in a lower VBM.

Key words: firstprinciple calculation, ordered defect compound (ODC), p-d repulsion, solar cells, valence band offset (VBO)

中图分类号: