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Table of Content

    30 August 2010, Volume 16 Issue 4
    Communication and Information
    Optimization of Very Minimum Chirp Keying Modulation Waveforms Based on Sinusoidal Basis Fitting
    JIA Dong-li1,2,ZHENG Guo-xin1,ZHANG Li1,ZHU Ya-zhou1
    2010, 16(4):  331-335. 
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    Very minimum chirp keying (VMCK) is a novel ultra narrow band modulation method with the advantages of narrow band occupancy, intensive sideband suppression, and high transmission efficiency. However, since an analytical solution of the VMCK spectrum cannot be obtained directly, further optimization is limited. This paper presents a VMCK modulation optimization scheme based on sinusoidal basis fitting. The theoretical analysis and simulation show that the proposed scheme can successfully remove harmonic spectral lines and obtain an optimized VMCK waveform with narrower bandwidth and lower sidebands, and good demodulation performance. 

    Blind Separation of Noisy Image Based on Adaptive Morphological De-noising in Curvelet Transform Domain
    WANG Jun-hua,FANG Yong
    2010, 16(4):  336-341. 
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    According to traditional blind source separation algorithm without taking into account noise, a new algorithm for blind separation of noisy image is proposed based on adaptive morphology in the curvelet transform domain. Curvelet transform has good performance in sparseness. Noisy image can be analyzed with curvelet transform, and denoised with adaptive denoising algorithm based on mathematical morphology. The separation matrix can be estimated by selecting the sparsest subband image. The mixed image can be separated thoroughly. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a better performance for blind source separation of noisy images.

    Deflicker Algorithm Based on Multiframe Reference of Blocked Video
    ZHAO Pei-dong1,HAN Jun1,MIN You-gang2,JIANG Hui-jun2
    2010, 16(4):  342-348. 
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    This paper proposes a deflicker algorithm based on multiframe reference of blocked video. The algorithm estimates every block’s flicker gain by considering the temporal change in multiframes to adjust intensity of the current frame by using this flickgainmodel. We design a motion detector to correct motion blur caused by the adjustment of the flicker model. The algorithm can effectively remove video flicker and has low computation complexity therefore faster processing speed.

    Virtual Leader Algorithm for Flocking Motion Control
    LIU Wei-xiao,CHEN Jun-li,WAN Wang-gen,HUANG Bing 
    2010, 16(4):  349-354. 
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     For the problem of multiagent systems with a virtual leader, we introduce a flocking algorithm of multiagents moving in the multidimensional space with a virtual leader. The control laws of the algorithm ensure synchronous changes of state of individuals with the virtual leader. Collision detection and aggregation rules can effectively control the distance between neighboring individuals to avoid collision or moving too far from the group. Simulation gives good results in maintaining the queue, aggregation and obstacle avoidance.

    Orthogonality of Very Minimum Chirp Keying Signals
    ZHAO Xing,ZHENG Guo-xin,QIU Zhi-yi,GUO Bing,ZENG Kai-lun
    2010, 16(4):  355-360. 
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    Very minimum chirp keying (VMCK) is a novel highefficiency modulation technology with ultranarrow band. The transmitted signals use a sinelike linear frequency modulation scheme, in which the chirp up or chirp down represents different signals. The generated waveform has continuous phase and a concentrated power spectrum. In order to get an orthogonal signal set of VMCK, we derive a mathematical correlation integral expression and find the solution to give an analytic formula with the Fresnel function. A detailed analysis on some special situations is given. 

    Realization of Low Sidelobe for Step Quantized Amplitude Phased Array Antennas Based on Modified Particle Swarm Optimization
    XU Feng-ming,-MENG Ling-qin,XIE Ya-nan
    2010, 16(4):  361-366. 
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    This paper discusses the application of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to accomplish low sidelobe for stepquantized amplitude phased array antennas. A group of multistep quantizedamplitude weights are obtained using an unconstrained optimization method, which approaches the traditional Taylor distribution statistically. An improved constrained PSO algorithm coping with step widths is used to achieve stepquantized amplitude. The PowellPSO hybrid algorithm for quantizedamplitude weights is proposed to lower the peak sidelobe level for antennas. Low sidelobe for spaceborne precipitation radar (PR) phased array antennas using the method is designed. The improved PSO algorithm has enhanced ability of optimization and better robustness.

    A DualMode Microstrip Filter with SlowWave OpenLoop Resonator
    ZHANG Juan,LI Guo-hui,WANG Zhi-bin
    2010, 16(4):  367-370. 
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    A novel dualmode microstrip filter with a slowwave openloop resonator has been designed. It uses a perturbation arrangement of length change and includes open stubs as capacitive loads, leading to size reduction of the filter. Compared with the traditional dualmode filter at the same design frequency, the proposed filter can significantly reduce the circuit size of 19%, and possesses a quasielliptic response. A bandpass filter with a 4% bandwidth centered at 2.4 GHz has been achieved. The measured results agree well with simulations.

    Ellipsometry for Measurement of Complex Permittivity of Materials in MillimeterWave Band
    LI Su-ping1,WANG Zi-hua1,ZHANG You-jun2,ZHANG Sheng1,LI Ming-xiang3,LI Ying1
    2010, 16(4):  371-375. 
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     The electromagnetic frequency band of ellipsometry is extended from visible light and infrared band to millimeterwave band. We analyze the measurement principle of ellipsometry in millimeterwave band, and carry out experiments using a selfbuilt measurement apparatus. From the measured results, an appropriate incident angle is chosen. We obtain complex permittivity of materials based on a large amount of measured data.

    Mathematics.Physics and Chemistry
    SS-quasinormality of Subgroups and the p-nilpotency of Finite Groups
    CHAO Fang,GUO Xiu-yun
    2010, 16(4):  376-379. 
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    A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to be SS-quasinormal in G if there exists a subgroup B  of  G such that G=HB and H  permutes with every Sylow subgroup of  B.  In this paper, some conditions for a finite group to be p-nilpotent are given using SS-quasinormality of some abelian subgroups with prime power order, and several known results are generalized and improved. 

    Generalization for Equivalence of John Bases
    ZHENG Min,LENG Gang-song
    2010, 16(4):  380-382. 
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    John bases occupy an important place in convex geometry, and are fundamental in studying maximal ellipsoid contained in convex. In this paper, we extend John bases to generalized John bases and present the proof.

    Applications of Jacobi Elliptic Function Expansion Method to Several Special Nonlinear Equations
    SHEN Shui-jin-1,2
    2010, 16(4):  383-386. 
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    By transformation of a dependent variable, a nonlinear evolution equation (NLEE) is converted into a nonlinear partial differential equation (NPDE) with a polynomial type of a new dependent variable and its partial derivatives. A Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is proposed to construct the exact periodic solutions of several nonlinear equations—sine-Gordon equation and Dodd-Bullough-Mikhailov equation. Periodic solutions obtained with this method include the solitary solutions and the shock wave solutions. The method can also be applied to other nonlinear evolution equations.

    Algorithm for Direct Solution of Separable Quadratic Knapsack Problem
    REN Yan,CHEN Wei
    2010, 16(4):  387-393. 
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     Quadratic knapsack problem is NP hard. This paper presents an algorithm to directly obtain a local optimal solution of a separable quadratic knapsack problem. By analyzing the structural characteristics of the problem, we study the relations between Lagrangian λ and the optimal solution. An algorithm is presented in which the Lagrangian λ is adjusted to give a local optimal solution. Computational complexity is O(n). 

    Isotropic Surface Area Measure and Projection of Convex Bodies
    SI Lin
    2010, 16(4):  394-396. 
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     In this paper, projection of Blaschke sum of two convex bodies is considered when these convex bodies have an isotropic surface measure. The Schneider projection problem is also discussed when the convex body has an isotropic surface measure.

    Prediction of  Populus trichocarpa miRNAs with Improved MiRfilter System
    ZHAO Jie-yuan,GONG Yun-lu,WANG Yi-fei
    2010, 16(4):  397-403. 
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    This paper improves the MiRfilter system by parameter, range of parameter and score in mature miRNAs in order to predict miRNAs in plants. We predict miRNAs in Populus trichocarpa genome and use its positive and negative samples to examine the accuracy of MiRfilter’s prediction. MiRfilter predicts 3 860 Populus trichocarpa miRNA candidates in all. It correctly identifies 91 precursors and 80 matures in 110 positive samples. Accuracies of the precursor and mature prediction reach 82.73% and 72.73%, respectively. We find 12 false positive miRNAs from 1 968 negative samples in LG_Ⅳ chromosome, and the false positive rate reaches 0.61%.

    HardyType Integral Inequalities with Multiple Parameters
    YANG Bi-cheng
    2010, 16(4):  404-408. 
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    Using the method of weight function and the technique of real analysis, and introducing two pairs of conjugate exponents and an independent parameter, some extended Hardytype integral inequalities are given. The equivalent forms and some particular results including the basic Hardytype integral inequalities without a parameter are considered.

    Cluster Analysis on Gene Chips of a Diabetic Animal Model
    SHEN Qing-song,HUANG Wen-jia,LV Yu-long,WANG Yi-fei
    2010, 16(4):  409-414. 
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    This paper introduces a model of cluster analysis on the gene expression data. By processing signaltonoise ratio, comparing the cluster analysis results and searching the corresponding markers, it offers an efficient method to postanalyze the gene expression data and discover different genes. Gene expression data of a diabetic mouse are analyzed, and significance of this analysis obtained, which facilitates technical support to rapid and early clinical diagnosis of diabetes.

    Numerical Simulation of Nonpremixed Turbulent Combustion in Curved Rectangular Duct
    SONG Ying,QIU Xiang,LIU Yu-lu
    2010, 16(4):  415-422. 
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    Numerical simulations of the propane/air nonpremixed combustion in a curved duct are carried out using the RNG k-εturbulent model. The combustion model and the radiation model are the conserved scalar probability density function (PDF) model and discrete ordinates (DO) model respectively. Coupling of pressure and velocity uses the SIMPLE algorithm. Based on velocity of the propane at the entrance of the same circumstance, we change velocity of air intake under five conditions. The simulation results show that, with increase of air velocity, fuel and oxidizer molecules are mixed more evenly, combustion rate, overall velocity in the velocity field of the flame space, turbulent intensity, and radial pressure gradient are all increased. Therefore, in order to control the velocity field of the flame space and the extent of combustion, we can control the speed of air intake. To improve combustion efficiency, we can minimize the intake air speed while ensuring full combustion to meet the industrial requirements. 

    Material Science
    Effect of Coupling Agents Mixing with Silica on Vulcanization Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Vulcanizate
    WU Rong-yi1,SHI Li-yi 2,3,ZHU Wei-de1,LU Huo-gen4
    2010, 16(4):  423-428. 
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    This article analyzes the application of four different coupling agents in silicafilled natural rubber (NR) namely KH-560, KH-570, Si-69 and C800, and discusses effects of different types and dosages of coupling agents on the properties of NR vulcanizates. The results show that curing time is shortened with dosage increase of coupling agents, among which coupling agent C800 mixing with silica enhances antiscorch property of NR vulcanizates and improves its processability. Mechanical properties of NR vulcanizates are enhanced in varied degrees by different coupling agents, among which KH-560 mixing with silica is most effective in enhancing NR vulcanizate, and the optimum loading is 2 phr.

    Influence of Fe Stoichiometry on Environmental Embrittlement of Ni3Fe Intermetallics
    QIAN Hai-yan1,CHEN Tao1,CHEN Ye-xin1,C.T.Liu2
    2010, 16(4):  429-435. 
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    Tensile properties and fractographic features of ordered and disordered Ni3Fe alloys with different Fe stoichiometry tested in vacuum and gaseous hydrogen were investigated. The results show that the phase structure of the alloys does not change, but both tensile properties and sensitivity to H2induced embrittlement change when the Ni3Fe alloy component deviates from stoichiometry. Compared with the stoichiometric Ni3Fe alloy, ductility of the nonstoichometric Ni3Fe alloys increases when tested both in vacuum and gaseous hydrogen. The hydrogen embrittlement factor (IH2) of the ordered alloys decreases when tested in gaseous hydrogen for the nonstoichiometric Ni3Fe alloys. The difference in sensitivity to environmental embrittlement depends on the degree of order for Ni3Fe alloys with different stoichiometry. The ordered stoichiometric Ni3Fe alloy has the highest degree of order and is the most sensitive to environmental embrittlement among the used alloys. The degree of order and the sensitivity to environmental embrittlement decrease at the same time for the ordered nonstoichiometric Ni3Fe alloy. 

    Fabrication and Photovoltaic Properties of ZnO/SnS Coextruded Films
    WU Li,SHI Wei-min,ZHANG Zhao-chun,QIN Juan,WANG Lin-jun,WEI Guang-pu,XIA Yi-ben
    2010, 16(4):  436-440. 
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    The n type ZnO and p type SnS were used to prepare solar cells with the structure of ITO/ZnO/SnS/Al. The n-ZnO thin films were first obtained on the ITO substrate by using RF magnetron sputtering with different working pressures and sputtering powers. The pSnS thin films were then deposited on the nZnO layers by vacuum evaporation. Qualities of ZnO thin films were analyzed with an ultraviolet visible spectrophotometer (UI/VIS) and the properties of heterojunctions were measured with Xray diffraction (XRD). The photoelectric properties of SnS/ZnO heterojunction solar cells were characterized with I-V curves. As a result, a better solar cell was prepared with the fabrication of nZnO under 0.2 Pa working pressure, 150 W sputtering power and 40 min depositing time. The cell parameters are: JSC=1.38 mA·cm-2, VOC=0.42 V, FF=0.40.