Loading...

Table of Content

    30 April 2007, Volume 13 Issue 2
    Articles
    Ultra-Wideband Printed Antenna with Band-Notch Function
    JIN Jun;ZHONG Shun-shi
    2007, 13(2):  111-115 . 
    Asbtract ( 2353 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A band-notched ultra-wideband (UWB) printed antenna is introduced. The radiation element is a rectangular patch fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW), both etched on the same side of a substrate. The bandnotch characteristic is realized by cutting two L-shaped slots in the radiation element. A detailed parametric study of the slots is presented. Simulation results show that the slot length determines the center frequency of the notch band, and the width, shape and position of the slots affect the notch bandwidth. The antenna impedance bandwidth covers the 3.1~10.6 GHz frequency range and effectively eliminates the 5.15~5.35 GHz WLAN range. The proposed antenna is suitable for applications in cellular systems and UWB systems.
    Language Identification Based on Minimum Distortion of Cepstrum Distance Segmentation
    MIAO Wei;HOU Li-min
    2007, 13(2):  116-120 . 
    Asbtract ( 2111 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics

    We propose a novel approach to language identification. Generally speaking, an ideal language identification system needs a large number of speech transcriptions at the phoneme level for training the phone model, involving a huge amount of work and cost. In this project, we use a rough segmentation instead of transcription to produce sub-words, and a front-end sub-words recognizer for individual languages to be identified. This is followed by clustering the sub-words and creating an HMM for each cluster. Preliminary results on language identification are provided to demonstrate simplicity and effectiveness of this approach.

    Interference Method for Measuring Verdet Coefficient of Twisted Fiber Rings
    WANG Jia-xin;YAO Shou-quan
    2007, 13(2):  121-124 . 
    Asbtract ( 2448 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The Verdet coefficient of fiber rings with different twisted turns has been measured with an interference method. The results basically agree with the reported values measured under 1.322 μm wavelength in a vertical annealed fiber and under 0.633 μm in vertical twisted fiber by measuring the deflection angles Δθ. The Sagnac interference method and a 1.31 μm light source, generally used in fiber-optics current sensor (FOCS), are used to measure the Verdet values. The measured results are useful in the research of FOCS.
    Pressed Protuberant Character Recognition Based on Least Squares Support Vector Machines
    LI Guo-ping;LU Chang-hou;LI Jian-mei
    2007, 13(2):  125-129 . 
    Asbtract ( 2149 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    This paper presents an application of least squares support vector machines in small-set pressed protuberant character recognition. The theory and algorithms of least squares support vector machines are introduced. Least squares support vector machines are used to train the software in the experiment for simulation of labels' pressed protuberant characters, and compare with the results of neural network classification, et al. Experiment results show that the least squares support vector machines method has high recognition rate and is practical.
    Balanced Low Noise Amplifier for GSM Base Station
    YANG Xiu-li;LI Ming-xiang;GE Jian-min;HAN Jian-guo
    2007, 13(2):  130-133 . 
    Asbtract ( 2334 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A design scheme and test results of an integrated low noise amplifier are described, which is designed for the primary stage of a GSM base station. Ma tched networks are designed using a microstrip structure. Circuit design and simulation are performed with Ansoft. The amplifier provides a gain of 16 dB and a noise figure below 0.4 dB in the frequency range of 880~915 MHz. Test results show that the circuit has met the specifications for practical applications.
    Design and Optimization of Waveguide Circular Polarizer Using 8 mm Adjustable Metal Screws
    SHI Yang;SHI Zhi-dong;LI Ming-xiang;XU Hao
    2007, 13(2):  134-137 . 
    Asbtract ( 2373 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Waveguide circular polarizer using adjustable metal screws is designed for a project that studies ellipsometry and its device at microwave frequencies. A new design method is used based on theoretical analysis. The optimal design is found via simulation with Ansoft HFSS, and samples are made. Measurements show good performance of the samples.
    Implementation of Dynamic Antialiased Shadow Algorithm in 3D Scene
    MIAO Xiao-liang;ZHOU Zheng-chun;WAN Wang-gen
    2007, 13(2):  138-141 . 
    Asbtract ( 2299 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    We study the algorithm of shadowmap and its basic principles. The cause of self shadow and aliasing are also explained mathematically. A multi-sampling algorithm to smooth shadow is presented, and aliasing reduced by increasing precision of depth information and making use of z bias. The algorithm is implemente d with DirectX3D. Experimental results show the feasibility of the algorithm.
    Behavior Planning in Animation of Fish Shoal
    ZHAO Guang-jun;ZHANG Wen-jun;ZHANG Mu;LIN Ai-hua
    2007, 13(2):  142-147 . 
    Asbtract ( 2330 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Focusing on the selection process of shoal behavior animation (strategy, goal and plan), and using the cognitive modeling approach on behavior selecti on, a new method to build a cognitive model of artificial fish in fish shoal animation is presented. Using a concerted control scheme that combines the high level uncertainty goal directed behavior and lower-level predefined behavior, and with the warrant of behavior selection based on goal priority, the behavior planning is established. Simulations results show that this method can make artificial fish choose required behavior based on outside stimulate and inside state, and achieve quite natural characteristics of real fish.
    A New Algorithm for Locating Iris
    CHEN Ying;LU Heng-li
    2007, 13(2):  148-150 . 
    Asbtract ( 2096 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A new method for locating iris is proposed. The iris image is first segmented with a threshold. A morphological method for binary images is used to extract the center of pupil and estimate its radius. An edge detector is used to extract the exterior edges of iris. The interior and exterior radii are detected accurately by using a circular template in a reduced candidate area. Experimental results show that the method can speed the iris locating process and reduce blindness existing in previous search algorithms.
    Removing Highly Illuminated Regions from a Single Image
    WANG Chao-qun;ZHU Fang-wen
    2007, 13(2):  151-154 . 
    Asbtract ( 4048 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The presence of excessively illuminated regions in an image may have negative influence on image processing such as segmentation and feature extraction. It is important to overcome this problem in computer vision applications. This paper introduces a method for removing high-intensity regions in a single image. By extracting the excessively illuminated regions and changing their brightness, the problem is resolved.
    Predictive Functional Control Based on Characteristic Model
    WU Jian-guo;FEI Min-rui;ZHANG Pei-jian;SHENG Hai-ming
    2007, 13(2):  156-159 . 
    Asbtract ( 1982 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The traditional predictive functional control usually uses first-order predictive model, which does not fully express the plant, therefore is not robust. The characteristic model is simpler than dynamics model and can fully express the plant. Aimed at predictive functional control, this paper uses a second order characteristic model for predictive model that is easily achieved by project ion method. Theoretical analysis and experiments show that the new control strategy can provide better results compared with the traditional predictive functional control. The control strategy can be directly applied to the SUPCON-JX300X system.
    Chromaticity Characteristics of Ideal Subtractive Primary Colors
    XU Lan-ping
    2007, 13(2):  160-164 . 
    Asbtract ( 2230 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A method of choosing ideal subtractive primary colors is presented according to the color reproduction request. The optimum spectral reflectance curves and chromaticity characteristics for ideal subtractive primary colors are discussed.
    Approximate Parallel Solution to System of Block Tri-diagonalLinear Equations with Overlapped Partition Algorithm
    ZHANG Heng;ZHANG Wu;FENG Wei-bing
    2007, 13(2):  165-171 . 
    Asbtract ( 2311 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A high efficiency scalable parallel algorithm, parallel block overlapped partiti on approximate (PBOA) algorithm, is proposed for solving block tri-diagonal linear systems on multiple computers. The algorithm is based on the divided-and-conquer idea in parallel computation. When the system is strictly block diagonal dominant, the PBOA is highly parallel and provides an solution that equals the exact solution within machine accuracy with finite communications between adjacent processors. By analyzing the accuracy, the relation between the accuracy and the order of the system is obtained. The authors propose the method for improving efficiency and accuracy. The computation efficiency increases with size of the problem. The proposed method has been implemented on 64 nodes of the ZQ3000 parallel computer at Shanghai University. The numerical results agree with the theoret ical analysis. With desired accuracy, linear speedup has been obtained, and the parallel efficiency approaches 67%.
    Mathematical Model for Auto-Crash Safety
    HOU Lei;QIU Lin;
    2007, 13(2):  172-175 . 
    Asbtract ( 2740 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    This paper applys a non-linear numerical method to simulate the viscouselastic plastic deformation and its stress distribution. The resolution agrees with the theoretical results from the P-T/T stress PDE (Maxwell) equation. The resulting accele rations are confirmed by the European EEVC experimental solutions. Therefore the complex material stress distribution in large deformation is obtained. A post-estimate solver is used for sensitive pre-stage deformation when impact occurs. The study is useful for mathematical modeling of passive safety in automotive protection devices and air-flow triggering control.
    A Gauss Type Functional Equation with Four Means
    FAN Li-xia;LI Shi-jie;ZHAO Ling-zhi
    2007, 13(2):  176-180 . 
    Asbtract ( 2482 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A Gauss type functional equation is related to means. Gauss initially discussed a functional equation in terms of arithmetic mean and geometric mean. Haruki and Rassias studied a Gauss type functional equation with arithmetic mean and harmo nic mean using the Gaussian principle. Toader presented a Gauss type functional equation with power mean. Liu Zheng discussed a functional equation in terms of geometric mean and harmonic mean. However, none of these are associated with all the four means. This paper discusses a Gauss type functional equation having four Φi(i=1,2,3,4) means, and generalize the results of arithmetic mean, geometric mean, harmonic mean, and power mean.
    Properties and Applications of n-j-Dimensional Section Function of Convex Bodies
    WANG Wei;HE Bin-wu
    2007, 13(2):  181-183 . 
    Asbtract ( 2312 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The section function is important in convex analysis. Analogous to the n-1-dimensional section function, we show that the n-j-dimensional section fun ction is a log-concave function. Its properties are studied and some applications are presented.
    Casoratioan Solutions to Toda Lattice
    CHEN Peng;WANG Guang-sheng;ZHANG Da-jun;YIN Fu-mei
    2007, 13(2):  184-188 . 
    Asbtract ( 2348 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    A matrix algebra approach to construction of Casoratian entries is introduced.Ta king the Toda lattice as an example,all possible solutions for its Casoratian condition equations are derived.As a result,soliton solutions,Jordan-block solutions,complexiton solutions and mixed solutions to the Toda lattice are obtained .
    Dynamic Behavior of SIR Epidemic Model with Immunity on Complex Networks
    ZHANG Hai-feng;FU Xin-chu
    2007, 13(2):  189-192 . 
    Asbtract ( 3204 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    This paper studies the dynamic behavior of SIR epidemic model with immunity on complex networks. First, effects of immunization on the spread of epidemic on homogenous networks in which the node degrees obey an exponential distribution are considered. The effects of immunization and the quality of heterogeneous on the spread of epidemic in heterogeneous networks, in which the node degrees satisfy a powerlaw distribution rather than the exponential distribution, are then discussed.
    Simulation of Active Flow Control on Viscous Flow around Airfoil under Low Reynolds Number
    ZHOU Xin;YANG Ai-ming;WENG Pei-fen
    2007, 13(2):  193-196 . 
    Asbtract ( 2709 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The control effect of zero-net-mass-flux jet on the viscous flow around airfoil has been simulated using N-S equation. In the solver, the cell-centered finite volume method in space and dual-time stepping method in time is used. The results show that active flow control can enhance aerodynamic performance by reducing the adverse effects of separated flow.
    Mechanical Behavior of Discrete Dislocations in ThreeLayered Material Systems
    QIN Man-qing;ZHANG Jun-qian;GE Yang
    2007, 13(2):  197-202 . 
    Asbtract ( 2109 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    The mechanical model for a set of dislocations in an elastic isotropic layer sandwiched between two adherends of different materials is presented. The superposition technique and the method of Airy function along with Fourier transform are used to obtain the elastic solution of a single dislocation in a three-layered material system. Finally by using superposition methods the combined interaction of dislocations and interfaces is analyzed.
    Aerodynamic and Structural Design of Low-Velocity and Low-Turbulence Wind Tunnel
    LI Qiang;DING Jue;WENG Pei-fen
    2007, 13(2):  203-207 . 
    Asbtract ( 2621 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Based on intensive investigation and analysis of low-turbulence wind tunnel, a wind tunnel has been setup at Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. Some notable characteristics include low-turbulence, adaptable turbulence and low noise. Aerodynamic design of the main parts including the inclined fl ow blower, the settling chamber, the contraction section and the working section are described. Together with other experimental facilities, the wind tunnel can be used in the experiments of velocity and pressure measurement for teaching, and in aeronautics and astronautics, building and bridge construction, pollution, automobile industry, etc., for aerodynamic research. 
    Synthesis and Characterization of MSU-1 and Heteroatom Substituted 
    MSU-1 Molecular Sieves under Neutral pH Conditions
    WANG Zhi-gang;LIU Hong
    2007, 13(2):  208-211 . 
    Asbtract ( 2035 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    MSU-1 mesoporous molecular sieve and its Fe, Cu, Ti, Co, Cr and Zr derivatives were synthesized using lauryl alcoholpolyoxyethylene ether (23) as a t emplating agent under the neutral pH conditions and were characterized by XRD, F TIR and SEM. Effects of the synthesis parameters such as surfactant/SiO2 ratio, NaF/SiO2 ratio and synthesis temperature on the structural properties of MSU -1 were studied.
    Separation, Identification and Activity of Free Flavonoids in Resina Draconis
    ZHOU Xiao-hui;LU Jing-ci;YONG Ke-lan
    2007, 13(2):  212-215 . 
    Asbtract ( 2018 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    According to different acidity of free Flavonoids in Resina Draconis, different acidic lavonoids were extracted with the pH gradient extraction method from ethyl ether. Two compounds were isolated from weak acidicmixture. Weak acidic compounds showed higher activity in comparing to the crude powder of Guangxi Resina Draconis with 45.5% increase of IC50. This provides a useful reference to the study of inhibitive activity of flavones for α-D-glucosidase enzyme.
    Signal Game in Establishing Trust between Enterprises in a Supply Chain
    LIN Ying-hui
    2007, 13(2):  216-220 . 
    Asbtract ( 1891 )  
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Based on the famous game model of “second-hand bicycles", this paper analyzes the trust between enterprises within a supply chain. The result shows that separated equilibrium has the highest degree of trust. In order to realize the separated equilibrium, cost for entering the supply chain must be increased and the social system should be improved.