高校校园噪声监测及评价——以上海大学宝山校区为例

doi:10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2185

Abstract

Abstract:

To develop a high-quality learning and living environment for staff and students, noise was monitored and evaluated at Baoshan Campus of Shanghai University. Ten sampling sites representing three functional regions, study and work areas, living areas, and sports areas, were established. Noise was monitored continuously in the fields for 7 d, and the data were analysed using the equivalent continuous A sound level method and the noise pollution index method and assessed according to the national sound environmental quality standards. The sound environmental quality in living areas was relatively good at night, however, sports areas exhibited heavy noise pollution during this time, affecting the students and staff's work, study and life. The sound environment of Shanming canteen during the day and the Fengyu playground during the day and night exceeded the standard seriously. The sound environment quality of the building of School of Mechatronics and Automation during the whole day is good. In summary, the sound environmental quality at Baoshan Campus of Shanghai University, was generally acceptable for people's study, work and life.

Key words: campus, sound environment, noise monitoring, noise evaluation

CLC Number:

X839.1

XU Xueli, CAO Lina, DONG Xianling, SHI Xiang, LI Yang, WEI Songliang, LI Zheng, LI Hanye, DONG Shaodong, NIU Yinghu, LI Yuanhang, DONG Peng, BAI Yuxing, ZHANG Xiaolan, HAO Ying, ZHU Chenguang, CHEN Xueping. Monitoring and evaluation of noise at Baoshan Campus of Shanghai University: a case study[J]. Journal of Shanghai University（Natural Science Edition）, 2021, 27(4): 730-740.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig. 1

Table 1

Table 2

Fig. 2

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Table 3

Table 4

Table 5

Fig. 5

References 20

[1]	中华人民共和国环保总局. 中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法 [EB/OL]. [2018- 12- 29]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/ ywgz/fgbz/fl/201901/t20190111_689250.shtml.
	Environmental Protection Administration of the People's Republic of China. Law of the People's Republic of China on the prevention and control of environmental noise pollution [EB/OL]. [2018- 12- 29]. http://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/fgbz/fl/201901/t20190111_689250.shtml.
[2]	陈杰瑢. 物理性污染控制 [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007: 7.
	Chen J R. Physical pollution control [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007: 7.
[3]	方晓明. 噪声污染的危害及防治措施[J]. 科学技术创新, 2019, 15:41-42.
	Fang X M. Harm and prevention measures of noise pollution[J]. Scientific and Technological Innovation Information, 2019, 15:41-42.
[4]	李禄胜. 噪声污染的危害及控制[J]. 生物学教学, 1995(4):38-39.
	Li L S. Harm and control of noise pollution[J]. Biology Teaching, 1995(4):38-39.
[5]	刘创. 建筑施工噪声污染: 危害、成因及其立法规制[J]. 法制博览, 2018(25):37-38.
	Liu C. Noise pollution from construction: hazards, causes and legislation[J]. Legal Expo, 2018(25):37-38.
[6]	安新. 化工机械设备噪音的危害及降噪措施[J]. 科学技术创新, 2018(20):164-165.
	An X. Hazard and noise reduction measures of chemical machinery equipment[J]. Science and Technology Innovation, 2018(20):164-165.
[7]	牛志睿, 牛福银, 陈琳娜, 等. 延安大学校园环境噪声测量与评价[J]. 延安大学学报(自然科学版), 2010, 29(3):58-61.
	Niu Z R, Niu F Y, Chen L N, et al. Measurement and accessment of campus environmental noise in Yan'an[J]. University Journal of Yan'an University (Natural Science Edition), 2010, 29(3):58-61.
[8]	马昕昕, 杨凯. 高校校园噪声现状研究——以山西农业大学信息学院为例[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2016, 41(5):187-189.
	Ma X X, Yang K. Study on noise pollution of College of Information, Shanxi Agricultural University[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2016, 41(5):187-189.
[9]	郑盼, 贾兰, 赵光, 等. 辽宁工业大学校区声环境质量监测与评价[J]. 辽宁工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 36(6):409-412.
	Zheng P, Jia L, Zhao G, et al. Monitor and evaluation of sound environmental quality in Liaoning University of Technology[J]. Journal of Liaoning University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 36(6):409-412.
[10]	米涛齐, 张虹, 王俊, 等. 陕西理工学院校园噪声测量与评价[J]. 安徽化工, 2011, 37(1):70-72.
	Mi T Q, Zhang H, Wang J, et al. Measuring and evaluating the environmental noise in the campus of Shaanxi University of Technology[J]. Anhui Chemical Industry, 2011, 37(1):70-72.
[11]	奚晓霞, 白延林, 王世红, 等. 兰州大学校园环境噪声的测量与分析[J]. 甘肃环境研究与检测, 1999(4):193-195.
	Xi X X, Bai Y L, Wang S H, et al. Measurement and analysis of campus environmental noise in Lanzhou University[J]. Gansu Environmental Research and Testing, 1999(4) : 193-195.
[12]	陈丽华, 李丽. 西北民族大学校园环境噪声测量与评价[J]. 西北民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2005, 60(12):38-42.
	Chen L H, Li L. Measuring and accessing the environment noise in the campus of Northwest Minorities University[J]. Journal of Northwest Minorities University (Natural Science Edition), 2005, 60(12):38-42.
[13]	楼迎华, 崔良, 高华梅, 等. 青岛大学校园环境的噪声测量与评价[J]. 环境与可持续发展, 2008(3):4-6.
	Lou Y H, Cui L, Gao H M, et al. Measuring and evaluating the environment noise in the campus of Qingdao University[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development, 2008(3):4-6.
[14]	中华人民共和国环保总局. GB 3096——2008 声环境质量标准 [S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008.
	State Environmental Protection Administration of China. GB 3096——2008 envirommental quality standard for noise [S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2008.
[15]	马丽, 杨苏茂. 高校校园声环境评价的简便方法——以绵阳师范学院高新校区为例[J]. 绵阳师范学院学报, 2016, 35(5):90-96.
	Ma L, Yang S M. A simple assessment way for the acoustic environment of university campus: taking the Gao Xin Campus of Mianyang Teachers' College for example[J]. Journal of Mianyang Normal University, 2016, 35(5):90-96.
[16]	王振艳, 李兴山, 刘国华. 高校校园声环境质量监测与评价分析[J]. 河南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 41(1):98-101.
	Wang Z Y, Li X S, Liu G H. Monitoring and evaluation analysis on sound environment quality in universities[J]. Journal of Henan Normal University (Natural Science), 2013, 41(1):98-101.
[17]	张丽微, 黎良财, 陈雷, 等. 高校校园噪声监测及评价研究——以广西生态工程职业技术学院为例[J]. 广西科技师范学院学报, 2016, 31(1):136-147.
	Zhang L W, Li L C, Chen L, et al. Study on environmental noise monitoring and assessment about university campus: a case study of Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational and Technical College[J]. Journal of Guangxi Science and Technology Normal University, 2016, 31(1):136-147.
[18]	朱剑虹, 白焓, 张蒙蒙, 等. 高校校园噪声监测评价——以陕西师范大学雁塔校区为例[J]. 中国人口$\cdot$资源与环境, 2016, 26(11):413-416.
	Zhu J H, Bai H, Zhang M M, et al. Evaluation of noise pollution on the Yanta Campus of Shannxi Normal University[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2016, 26(11):413-416.
[19]	张金流, 朱从涛, 李海铭, 等. 合肥学院校园声环境质量评价及其防治对策[J]. 蚌埠学院学报, 2017, 6(1):5-12.
	Zhang J L, Zhu C T, Li H M, et al. Acoustic environmental quality assessment in the campus of Hefei University and its control measurements[J]. Journal of Bengbu College, 2017, 6(1):5-12.
[20]	苏斌. 吉林师范大学校园环境噪声的监测与防治对策[J]. 吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2007(4):76-77.
	Su B. Monitoring and protecting the environment noise in the campus of Jilin Normal University[J]. Jilin Normal University Journal (Natural Science Edition), 2007(4):76-77.

Monitoring and evaluation of noise at Baoshan Campus of Shanghai University: a case study

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 20

Related Articles 0

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments