关键词: 材料制备, 磁力, 金属材料, 晶体, 强磁场

Abstract: Processing metallic materials under a strong magnetic field is a newly emerging research area, and undergoes fast development. Main progresses in this area are reviewed, with the focus on the influence of strong magnetic field on alignment and orientation of crystals, solidification of metals, heat treatment of alloys, and thermodynamics of phase transformation. It is shown that the influence of strong magnetic field is unique and complicated, with promising prospects. Problems in this area that need further research are discussed.

Key words: crystal, magnetic force, metallic materials, processing of materials, strong magnetic field