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Table of Content

    20 April 2010, Volume 16 Issue 2
    Communication and Information
    Circularly Polarized Ceramics Dielectric Resonator Antenna Excited by Gapped Annular Slot
    LI Li-Xian-1, ZHONG Shun-Shi-1, XU Sai-Qing-1, 2, CHEN Min-Hua-1
    2010, 16(2):  111-114. 
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    An approach for circular polarization (CP) operation of ceramics dielectric resonator antenna is proposed with analysis and discussion. The antenna uses a gapped annular slot to realize CP radiation, which reduces complexity of feed network in ordinary CP designs. By changing the gap size, a variation of  S11 and the axial ratio are studied. Moreover, by adding two small symmetric patches to the resonator, performance of the antenna is further improved. This antenna operates at  5.20 GHz in the public communication band. High dielectric resonator (DR) is used to make the antenna small. 

    A Novel Dual-Band Filter Based on Dual-Mode Open-Loop Resonator
    WANG Hua-Hong, YANG Xue-Xia, ZHOU Jian-Yong, SUN Xiao-Meng
    2010, 16(2):  115-119. 
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    Based on a new open-stub loaded dual-mode open-loop resonator, a dual-band microstrip filter is designed for applications of wireless local area networks (WLAN) IEEE 802.11b/a (2.4/5.2 GHz). The odd-mode and evenmode resonant frequencies of the dual-mode open-loop resonator are created by structures of open-loop and loaded open-stub separately. A dual-band filter is realized by two electrically and magnetically mixed coupling resonators with four transmission zeros. Two passbands of the filter are produced by the basic resonant frequency and the one-order spurious frequency. In order to match the input and output impedances and to improve performance of two passbands, a taper-line is used to feed the coupling resonator in terms of 0°. Electromagnetic simulation frequency responses S11 and S21 of the dual-mode filter show agreements with experimental results, indicating good passband characteristics and isolation between two passbands. 

    Adaptive Filtering for Fringe Patterns
    YAO Rui-Rui, GUO Hong-Wei
    2010, 16(2):  120-124. 
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    In this paper, an adaptive filtering algorithm for fringe patterns is presented. The algorithm automatically identifies different frequency regions of a fringe pattern, and adaptively switches between two different filtering methods for low-frequency and high-frequency regions in the pattern. The method is effective in noise reduction for various fringe patterns. It is particularly suited to fringe patterns containing large changes in spatial frequency. Computer simulation and experiment are carried out to demonstrate validity of this method.

    Nondestructive Ultrasound Test and Evaluation of Average Grain Diameter in SUS306 Stainless Steel
    MA Shi-Wei, YUAN Kang
    2010, 16(2):  125-129. 
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    High frequency nondestructive ultrasound test using a direct contact pulse-echo method is used to test samples of SUS306 stainless steel that were processed by high temperature heat treatment. Reflected ultrasonic signals were analyzed. Characteristics such as attenuation coefficient, velocity, fundamental frequencies of bottom echoes, and intensity of backscattering waves are studied. Relationship between ultrasonic properties and the average grain diameter of the tested material is obtained. These results are useful in nondestructive detection and in the assessment of the degree of material’s thermal fatigue.

    Kinematics Analysis of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Orthosis
    YU Wei-Zheng, QIAN Jin-Wu, FENG Zhi-Guo, ZHANG Ya-Nan, SHEN Lin-Yong
    2010, 16(2):  130-134. 
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    Lower limb exoskeletal orthosis is developed on the basis of body weight support training. Because lower extremity rehabilitation training robot does not have a fixed base, it is hard to use common means for kinematics analysis. This paper introduces coordinate matrix transformation of reference coordinates, establishes a kinematics model of the exoskeleton orthosis, and derives kinematic formulae of rehabilitation robots for lower extremity. Simulation in ADAMS and experiments of exoskeletal orthosis show that the method and formulations are correct after gait planning.

    Center of Gravity Detection of Walk Assisting Wheelchair
    GONG Jia-Wei, SHEN Lin-Yong, ZHANG Ya-Nan, QIAN Jin-Wu
    2010, 16(2):  135-140. 
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    Walk assisting wheelchair is a kind of bionic multifunctional wheelchair. When the walk assisting wheelchair is in the walking mode, its stability depends on the detection of center of gravity (COG) of the combination of the wheelchair and the patient to provide a basis to the wheelchair gait control. We introduce a wheelchair COG detection system in this paper. We construct a mathematical model, and derive relationship between the sensor output and the COG. A double layer mechanical structure of the COG detection system is designed, with a signal processing circuit and a digital signal processing (DSP) based data acquisition system. By analyzing experimental data acquired by the DSP, precision and the system error are obtained.

    Modeling Electron Linacs Plant of Cooling Water System in Synchrotron Radiation Facility
    LV Ji-Bing-1, ZHAO Zhe-Shen-1, WU Li-2, LI Wen-Jing-2, LU Jiao-2
    2010, 16(2):  141-146. 
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    By using a closed loop identification method, we build a mathematical model of the electron linacs plant of cooling water system in Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Due to the impact of noise, which cannot be unmeasured, on the control input data through a two-stage closed feedback loop, identification is used to avoid bias of the obtained model. The algorithm transforms a closed loop identification problem to two open loop problems by constructing an intermediate signal without noise and pollution to replace the actual input, leading to de-correlation between input and noise. Using an existing open identification method, we obtain a consistent estimate of the system.

    Analysis on Electric Field Effect of Special Welding of Nuclear Fuel Rod Based on ANSYS
    LIN Zu-Wei-1, CHEN Fang-Quan-1, LIANG Guo-Wei-1, GUO Xu-Lin-2, YANG Tong-Gao-2
    2010, 16(2):  147-151. 
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    We set up a three-dimensional model of the electric field of special stress resistance welding of nuclear fuel rod based on the method of finite element analysis. By theoretical analysis and simulation, the distribution of an electric field of nuclear fuel rod components in specific simulation parameters is obtained. We compare the simulation results of ANSYS with real test results to verify reliability of the calculation.

    Synthesis and Phosphorescence Properties of Two Iridium Complexes with Double Bonds
    AN Bao-Li-1, 2, SONG Jian-1, DAI Fan-Zeng-1, ZHANG Yan-Ling-1, REN Yuan-Yuan-1
    2010, 16(2):  152-156. 
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    Two iridium complexes, Ir(ppy)2(ADP) (ADP=2-allyl-1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanedione, ppy=2-phenyl-pyridine), Ir(ppy)2(VPHD) (VPHD=6-(4-vinylphenyl)-2,4-hexanedione), have been synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR and FTIR. Compared with spectra of the reported iridium complex Ir(ppy)2(acac) (acac=2,4-acetylacetone), Ir(ppy)2(VPHD) and Ir(ppy)2(acac) have the similar phosphorescence spectra, and their excellent green luminescence were observed with the maximum emission wavelengh at 520 nm. The maximum emission wavelengh for the Ir(ppy)2(ADP) in ethyl acetate solutions changed with its concentrations, from 487 nm (10-5 mol·L-1) to 516 nm (10-4 mol·L-1). The maximum emission bands for the Ir(ppy)2(ADP) shifted to shorter wavelengths compared with those of the other two Ir3+ complexes.

    A Type of Reconstruction Methods of Function Based on Integral Average Values
    SUN Shi-Guo, KANG Chuan-Gang, HE Guo-Qiang
    2010, 16(2):  157-162. 
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    A reconstruction problem of function from integral average values with perturbation is considered, and propose a type of reconstruction method. From the abstract operator equation, we analyze and solve this type of problem, and show that the solution operator is bounded regardless of the grid size. Therefore the problem under consideration is well-posed. The method of solving this problem does not need regularization, thus greatly simplifying the algorithm. Numerical results show that the method is effective. 

    Estimation of Upper Bound for the Number of Solutions of a Kind of Congruence
    FENG Shang-Hai
    2010, 16(2):  163-169. 
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    The problem of the solution number about m=(m1,m2,…,m2r) was studied, when the congruence can be solved. By introducing the conception of the p-adic exponential evaluation and comparing the p-adic exponential evaluations of each coefficient of x in the congruence, we obtain the solution number of m in the congruence when r=6.

    Strong Limit-Point Criteria for Semi-Degenerate Discrete Hamiltonian Systems
    ZHOU Mei-Xiu-1, 2, WANG Xin-Zhen-1, QI Jian-Gang-3
    2010, 16(2):  170-173. 
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    Sufficient conditions for strong limit-point case of semi-degenerate discrete Hamiltonian systems are obtained by using the spectral theory of self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space. 

    Interaction Between Salidroside and β-Cyclodextrin by UV Spectrometry
    WANG Qi, WANG Tian-Lin
    2010, 16(2):  174-176. 
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    Interaction between salidroside and β-cyclodextrin(β-CD) was studied with UV spectrometry based on the fact that the absorption peak position of salidroside is kept unchanged but the absorbance increased with the increase of β-CD concentration. The formation constants of the inclusion complexes are determined and effects of temperature on equilibrium constants examined, from which the thermodynamic parameters were calculated, and driving forces of formation of inclusion complex are discussed. The results imply that complexation is enthalpically and entropically favourable and driven mainly by hydrophobic interaction.

    Effect of Grain Boundary Character Distribution on Stress Corrosion Cracking in 304 Stainless Steel
    LUO Xin, XIA Shuang, LI Hui, ZHOU Bang-Xin, CHEN Wen-Jue
    2010, 16(2):  177-182. 
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    The proportion of low Σ (Σ≤29) coincidence site lattice (CSL) grain boundaries was increased to 75% by 5% cold rolling and subsequent annealing at 1 100 ℃ for 5 min. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) susceptibility of 304 austenite stainless steel was evaluated through C-ring specimen tests conducted in acidified boiling 25% NaCl solution. The experimental results show that high proportion of low ΣCSL grain boundaries obtained by grain boundary engineering results in obvious improvement of the stress corrosion cracking resistance of 304 stainless steel in chloride solution.

    Effect of Fe on Diffusion of Hydrogen in Disordered and Ordered Ni3Fe Alloys
    CHEN Tao, QIAN Hai-Yan, CHEN Ye-Xin
    2010, 16(2):  183-188. 
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    Effects of various iron stoichiometry on diffusion of hydrogen in disordered and ordered Ni3Fe alloys are studied by cathodic charging with hydrogen. The elongation increases and intergranular (IG) depth decreases with increasing iron content respectively for disordered and ordered Ni3Fe alloys precharged hydrogen under the same precharging condition. Based on a time-lag method, as the iron contents for the disordered and ordered Ni3Fe alloys is increased with the same pre-charging, the apparent diffusion coefficient of hydrogen and the apparent activation energy of hydrogen diffusion decrease. Diffusion coefficient of hydrogen in disordered Ni3Fe alloy is greater than that in ordered Ni3Fe alloy under the same condition.

    Factors Affecting Bioaccessibility of DDT and Its Metabolites in Carrot
    LU Min-1, YU Ying-Xin-1, ZHANG Dong-Ping-1, HAN Shu-Yuan-1, WU Ming-Hong-1, SHENG Guo-Ying-1, 2, FU Jia-Mo-1, 2
    2010, 16(2):  189-195. 
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    A physiologically based in vitro test was performed by simulating human gastrointestinal tract to determine the effect of pH value and main digestive enzymes on the bioaccessibility of DDT and its metabolites (DDTs) in carrot. Distribution of DDTs between digestive juice and matrix was also studied. The results show that pH of gastric juice has a great impact on bioaccessibility of DDTs, with the maxima at the pH value of 2.15. In contrast, within the range of experimental concentrations, increasing the concentrations of pepsin, bile and pancreatin has no significant effect on bioaccessibility of DDTs. In the test, bioaccessibility of p,p′-DDE, p,p′-DDD, and p,p′-DDT were 12.4%, 10.9%, and 10.8% in stomach and 34.2%, 29.1%, and 32.3% in intestinal, respectively. Distribution of DDTs between digestive juice and matrix indicates that DDTs in the digestive solution did not reach saturation during digestion processes. Partition coefficients between the digestive solution and digested carrot were 0.14, 0.14,and 0.13 in gastric solution and 0.67, 0.54, and 0.66 in intestinal solution, respectively.

    Hydraulic and Mechanical Behavior of Unsaturated Sand-Bentonite Mixture
    SUN De-An, YAN Wei, SUN Wen-Jing
    2010, 16(2):  196-202. 
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    This paper presents test results carried out on heavily compact sand-bentonite mixtures. To measure suction of the mixture in a larger range of water content, a pressure plate apparatus and filter papers are used. The obtained soil-water characteristic curves shows that the results obtained from the two methods are consistent. The residual water content and water entry value are determined from the measured curve. By using a suctioncontrollable oedometer for unsaturated soil, a series of one-dimensional compression tests were performed on unsaturated compacted sand-bentonite mixtures with different constant suctions. The test results indicate that the yield stress increases and compression index decreases with increase of the imposed suction.

    Analysis of Consolidation Characteristic of One-Dimensional Visco-Elastic Consolidation for Unsaturated Soils
    QIN Ai-Fang, LUO Kun, SUN De-An
    2010, 16(2):  203-209. 
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    On the basis of Fredlund’s analytical consolidation theory for onedimensional consolidation for unsaturated soils and by application of Lee’s match method, one-dimensional consolidation for an unsaturated soil layer with a finite thickness, and with onedimensional load applied, is proposed. By using the Merchant visco-elastic ground model, and Laplace transform and Cayley-Hamilton method, solutions of the excessive pore-air pressure are obtained. Excessive pore-water pressure and the settlement rate of soil while the surface are air exhausted but water impermeable, and the bottom is impermeable to water and air. By adopting the Crump and Durbin method to perform Laplace inversion, we can get semi-analytical solutions. Moreover, we analyze the relevant behavior of one-dimensional visco-elastic consolidation for unsaturated soils. The effect is related to many factors such as air-water coefficient rate of penetration and the visco-elastic parameters. The visco-elastic semi-analytical solutions are compared with the elastic analytical solutions. The results show effectiveness of the methods.

    Numerical Simulation of Influence of Pile Foundation Due to Shield Construction
    LI Wen-Ju-1, WU Ya-Jun-1, CHANG Ying-2
    2010, 16(2):  210-215. 
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    Based on the tunnel shield construction of Shanghai’s No.7 Metro line, the tunnel shield construction was divided into four typical construction stages. The two-dimensional dynamical simulation of the influence of building pile foundation induced by adjacent tunnel shield construction is implemented. By combining a stress release factor method with a method of variable rigid body to simulate the grouting, an elasto-plastic finite difference method is used to analyze the impact of building pile foundation induced by adjacent tunnel shield construction. The axial force, shear force, bending moment and displacement of the building pile are analyzed. Conclusions drawn provide reference to the construction of shield tunnel.

    Load Test on Typical Segment Joints
    TENG Li-1, 2, LV Jian-Zhong-2
    2010, 16(2):  216-220. 
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    The joint of tunnel’s lining rings is critical to stiffness, strength and water-tightness of the integrated segments, and is the weakest point in the integral structure of segmental lining. This paper describes the tests on lining joints in straight contact under positive and negative loads of bending moments. We obtain and plot the M-θ curves, featuring buckling characteristics of joints of both staggered and through contacts, together with angular deviation and opening of joint. This enables a study on buckling capacity and coefficient of stiffness of a typical segment in order to verify reliability of its design.