Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 651-665.doi: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2519

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Pedestrian crossing simulation driven by a coupled model of deepdeterministic policy gradient algorithm 

SONG Tao 1,2 , WANG Yanlin 1 , WEI Xinkai 1 , WEI Yanfang   

  1. 1. School of Science, Huzhou University, Huzhou 313000, China; 2. Huzhou Key Laboratory of Data Modeling and Analysis, Huzhou 313000, China; 3. School of Physics and Telecommunication Engineering, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
  • Received:2023-05-16 Online:2023-08-30 Published:2023-09-01

Abstract:

The simulation of pedestrian flow plays an important role in public safety research. However, the enhancement of agent authenticity in simulation environments remains a challenge. Herein, we propose simulating pedestrian crossing behaviour at unsignalized intersections using a deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm to drive a two-dimensional optimal velocity pedestrian model. We constructed a strategy exploration scheme that considered two types of two-dimensional optimal velocity pedestrian models: non-velocity and velocity difference terms. The analysis revealed that the model considering the velocity difference term tended to flexibly select relatively safe actions, thus its action-selection strategy was considered optimal. Furthermore, this model completely avoided pedestrian collisions and ensured pedestrian safety. 

Key words: deep deterministic policy gradient, two-dimensional optimal velocity model; collision, unsigned intersections, pedestrian simulation 

CLC Number: