Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science Edition)

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Effect of Nb on Hydrogen Storage Characteristics of TiV0.9Cr1.3 Alloy

MENG Xiang-hai,ZHANG Jin-long,JIN Hang-jun,ZHU Ming,LIN Gen-wen,GE Jian-sheng   

  1. Institute of Materials, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
  • Received:2008-06-04 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-10-23 Published:2008-10-23
  • Contact: ZHANG Jin-long

Abstract: The effect of Nb on hydrogen storage properties of TiV0.9Cr1.3 alloy was nvestigated. It was found that all alloys were single phases with BCC structures and dendritic crystals, in which minor Laves(Cr2Nb)phase were observed and the second dendritic crystals disappear ( x>0.3). As x increases from 0 to 0.4,the lattice parameters increase and the maximum hydrogen storage capacities, efficient hydrogen storage capacities and the desorption plateau pressure of the alloys decrease, while flatness of the desorption plateau region is improved. Slope of the desorption plateau region decreases from 1.59 to 0.71. The absolute value of enthalpy and entropy for hydrides increase. The TiV0.6Cr1.3Nb0.3 alloy exhibits the maximum hydrogen storage capacities of 3.254%,the efficient hydrogen capacity of 2.367%, desorption plateau pressure of 0.09 MPa and slope of the desorption plateau region of 1.0.

Key words: desorption plateau slope
,
hydrogen storage capacities, phase structure, Ti-V-Cr-Nb alloy

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