Journal of Shanghai University(Natural Science Edition) ›› 2026, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 44-53.doi: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2706

• Materials Science • Previous Articles    

Polarity control of two-dimensional semiconductor MoTe2 and its applications in reconfigurable electronics

HE Xiaoqian1,2, GOU Xiaoshuang1, SUN Fuqin1, ZHAO Zhanxia2, WANG Xiaowei1, ZHANG Ting1   

  1. 1. Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China;
    2. College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2025-05-22 Published:2026-03-16

Abstract: To explore the carrier polarity modulation of two-dimensional semiconductor molybdenum ditelluride (MoTe2) and its applications in reconfigurable electronic devices, a dual-gate field-effect transistor (FET) based on a tantalum oxide (TaOx)/MoTe2/hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) heterostructure was constructed. The reversible polarity control of MoTe2 is achieved via charge trapping/detrapping effects at the TaOx/MoTe2 interface under the gate electric field. The results demonstrate that the carrier polarity in MoTe2 can be modulated reversibly by controlling pulse polarity and amplitude of control gate (CG). A negative pulse voltage weakens the p-type characteristics and promotes the ntype characteristics of MoTe2. Conversely, a positive pulse voltage enhances the p-type while suppressing the n-type behavior. Notably, this modulation effect becomes more pronounced with increasing voltage amplitudes. Based on this method, a logic inverter was successfully fabricated via programming two series-connected MoTe2 transistors into n-type and p-type, respectively. This strategy of polarity modulation in two-dimensional semiconductors through interface charge trapping effects is considered to provide a novel idea for developing functionally reconfigurable electronic devices.

Key words: two-dimensional semiconductors, MoTe2, polarity control, reconflgurable electronic devices, logic inverters

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