无损检测技术在文物表面空鼓病害探查中的应用

doi:10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2275

Abstract

Abstract:

Surface detachment is one of the main defects of the Shanxi Academy walls, and it can lead to the peeling of cement mortar plaster and the weathering of interior masonry structures. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate its severity before conducting detailed conservation and restoration work. In this study, manual percussion was first performed for the preliminary detection of surface detachment defect. Next, two non-destructive testing techniques, i.e. phased-array ultrasonic imaging and infrared thermal imaging, were combined to measure the scope and area of distribution in detail. The results showed that (1) all methods could reflect the surface detachment distribution to different degrees, (2) data obtained using different non-destructive techniques were comparable to some minor errors correlated with defect types and environmental factors, (3) the detachment of cement mortar plaster from the wall surface was generally severe, and its defect rating could be divided into four specific grades. The research results are useful for detecting and evaluating surface detachment in cultural heritage buildings.

Key words: detachment, non-destructive testing technique, ultrasonic imaging, infrared thermal imaging, heritage conservation

CLC Number:

TU19

HUANG Jizhong, ZHANG Yunmeng, ZHANG Yue, ZHAO Peng. Application of non-destructive testing technique for detecting surface detachment in cultural heritage buildings[J]. Journal of Shanghai University（Natural Science Edition）, 2022, 28(4): 656-667.

Figures/Tables 11

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Application of non-destructive testing technique for detecting surface detachment in cultural heritage buildings

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