上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (2): 169-174.

• 计算机工程与科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

双目视觉变焦测距技术

徐杰,陈一民,史志龙   

  1. (上海大学 计算机工程与科学学院,上海 200072)
  • 收稿日期:2007-11-18 出版日期:2009-04-22 发布日期:2009-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 陈一民(1961~),男,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向为网络与多媒体技术、机器人控制技术. E-mail:ymchen@shu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:陈一民(1961~),男,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向为网络与多媒体技术、机器人控制技术.

Distance Measurement Using BinocularCamera with Adaptive Focusing

XU Jie,CHEN Yi-min,SHI Zhi-long   

  1. (School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China)
  • Received:2007-11-18 Online:2009-04-22 Published:2009-04-21

摘要:

双目视觉测距是根据视差原理,将三维空间求深度信息的问题转化成二维空间求视差.提出一种改进的变焦测距方案,使得传统双目视觉测距系统的测量范围得到更好的延展性,测量精度有了更好的自适应性.提出测距系统的“灵敏度”定义,它是决定系统有效量程和测量精度的重要指标.根据灵敏度函数的具体标定,提出自适应的变焦测距策略,在实际的测量应用测试中已收到较好的效果.

关键词: 立体视觉;双目测距;深度信息;变焦测距;灵敏度;视差原理

Abstract:

The method of depth measurement by using binocular-camera is based on the principle of parallax, which provides a new solution to distance measurement by seeking the match point in the 2D-image. In this paper, an improved method is presented to extend the length of depth measurement with adaptive focusing. A concept of sensitivity is presented, which is an important factor for efficient and accurate depth measurement. According to the sensitivity function, an improved algorithm is presented, which is well-performed in the measurement test.

Key words: stereo vision; binocular camera; depth measurement; flexible focus; sensitivity; principle of parallax

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