上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 442-449.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2014.01.042

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于ARM 的肌电假肢手控制器

卜峰, 李传江, 陈佳佳, 李欢, 郭伟海   

  1. 上海师范大学 信息与机电工程学院, 上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-10 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 李传江(1978—), 男, 副教授, 研究方向为计算机自动检测与控制、智能测控仪表、先进控制理论及其应用等. E-mail: licj@shnu.edu.cn E-mail:licj@shnu.edu.cn

Design of Electromyography Prosthesis Controller Based on ARM

BU Feng, LI Chuan-jiang, CHEN Jia-jia, LI Huan, GUO Wei-hai   

  1. College of Information, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2014-03-10 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25
  • About author:李传江(1978—), 男, 副教授, 研究方向为计算机自动检测与控制、智能测控仪表、先进控制理论及其应用等. E-mail: licj@shnu.edu.cn

摘要: 由于肌电假肢手大多基于阈值的张、合控制, 并存在操作灵活性差等问题, 提出一种基于ARM 的肌电假肢手控制器设计方案. 采用ARM 核STM32 处理器作为主控芯片, 通过2路A/D采集手臂尺侧腕屈肌和桡侧腕屈肌的肌电信号, 分别提取时域和频域上的4种特征值, 并采用BP 神经网络分类算法实现对5 种手掌动作模式的在线实时识别. 实验结果表明, 该控制器对5 种动作的整体在线识别率可达97%, 且符合实时性要求, 很好地满足了残疾人假肢手控制的需求.

关键词: BP 神经网络, 肌电信号, 实时假肢控制, 特征提取, ARM

Abstract: As most electromyography prosthesis controller systems are based on a threshold to control hand’s opening and closing, with poor operational flexibility, it is proposed to use ARM in the system. A STM32 ARM core processor is used as the main chip. It collects the flxor carpi ulnaris and flexor carpi radialis electomyography signals with 2 A/D signal converters, and extractes 4 kinds of characteristic values both in the time and frequency domains. By using a BP neural network classification algorithm, the system realizes real-time online identification of 5 kinds of palm action modes. Experimental results show that the system’s online recognition rate for the 5 actions is up to 97%, meeting the real-time requirements of prosthetic hand control.

Key words: BP neural network, electromyography, feature extraction, prosthetic real-time control, ARM

中图分类号: