上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 505-512.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2014.01.001

• 机电与自动化 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄灯信号与交通安全

沈黎明1, 沈嘉琦2, 张晓1   

  1. 1. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院, 上海200072; 2. 上海海事大学海洋科学与工程学院, 上海201306
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-25 出版日期:2014-08-25 发布日期:2014-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 沈黎明(1958—), 男, 副教授, 研究方向为测试技术和人体工程学. E-mail: slm@shu.edu.cn E-mail:slm@shu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:沈黎明(1958—), 男, 副教授, 研究方向为测试技术和人体工程学. E-mail: slm@shu.edu.cn

Yellow Traffic Light and Traffic Safety

SHEN Li-ming1, SHEN Jia-qi2, ZHANG Xiao1   

  1. 1.School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China;
    2. College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2013-09-25 Online:2014-08-25 Published:2014-08-25

摘要: 现有交通法规对车辆遇到黄灯时是否允许通行仍然没有定论. 这直接导致了众多驾车人在面对黄灯信号时的反应不一, 对道路交通及安全产生了诸多负面影响. 通过分析车辆行驶中的人-车系统特性, 揭示了交通黄灯信号的重要作用. 此外, 从两个不同视角对黄灯信号的通行权展开论述, 并对黄灯信号合理的持续时间等参数进行了案例设计, 由此得出车辆在行驶过程中遇到黄灯可以通行的结论.

关键词: 交通安全, 交通法规, 交通信号灯, 道路交通

Abstract: Current traffic regulations do not have a definite conclusion on whether motor vehicles are allowed to pass through an intersection when the traffic lights turn yellow. When facing a beaming yellow traffic light, drivers’ reaction varied, resulting in negative impacts on road safety. This paper analyzes systematic  characteristics of moving motorists and motor vehicles, and reveals the importance of the yellow traffic light. The right of passing through a yellow traffic light is  examined from two different perspectives. A conclusion is drawn that a vehicle should be allowed to pass through the intersection while the traffic light is yellow. A case study is presented for a reasonable length of time of the yellow traffic light and other relevant parameters.

Key words: traffic safety, road traffic, traffic law and regulation, traffic light

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