上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 304-312.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2013.07.028

• 通信与信息工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于二阶差分的音频重采样盲取证

侯丽敏, 吴威麒, 张新鹏   

  1. 上海大学通信与信息工程学院, 上海200444
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-24 出版日期:2014-06-26 发布日期:2014-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 侯丽敏(1962—), 女, 副教授, 博士, 研究方向为语言处理、音频取证. E-mail: lmhou@staff.shu.edu.cn E-mail:lmhou@staff.shu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:侯丽敏(1962—), 女, 副教授, 博士, 研究方向为语言处理、音频取证.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(60872116)

Audio Re-sampling Detection in Audio Forensics Based on Second-Order Derivative

HOU Li-min, WU Wei-qi, ZHANG Xin-peng   

  1. School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2013-02-24 Online:2014-06-26 Published:2014-06-26

摘要: 音频信号在拼接、重压缩、变速变调、伪装高质量音频等篡改操作中, 经常伴随着重采样的操作. 因此, 检测重采样是音频取证的重要方面. 提出采用二阶差分的方法来检测重采样音频, 从理论上证明了重采样的音频信号经过二阶差分处理后, 频谱上会呈现出明显的离散尖峰, 该方法也适用于常见的非线性插值情况. 运用该特点设计了重采样的自动检测方案, 研究了离散尖峰与音频时长、音频内容、音频格式的相关性. 大量实验结果表明, 该方法能够简单、快速、有效地检测重采样音频.

关键词: 二阶差分, 非线性插值, 线性插值, 重采样检测, 音频取证

Abstract: Audio tampering is often accompanied with re-sampling especially in audio plicing, re-compression, time-scale and pitch-scale modification, quality faking and other perations. Therefore, re-sampling detection is an important means in audio forensics. his paper proposes a new method to detect audio re-sampling. It is theoretically shown hat, if an original audio signal is re-sampled, significant peaks can be found in second-order erivative of the spectrum, and the peak position is related to re-sampling factor. This ethod is applicable to common nonlinear interpolation. Detection performance influenced by audio duration or content or format is discussed. Finally, an automatic detection scheme is described, and experimental results show that the algorithm can be used to detect resampled audio effectively.

Key words: linear interpolation, nonlinear interpolation, re-sampling detection, second-order derivative, audio forensics

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