上海大学学报(自然科学版)

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ϕ-映射拓扑流理论在Weyl半金属拓扑分类中的应用

黄晓红,姜颖   

  1. 上海大学 理学院,上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-09 接受日期:2022-06-02 出版日期:2022-06-11 发布日期:2022-06-11
  • 通讯作者: 姜 颖(1972—),男,教授,博士生导师,博士,研究方向为几何阻挫磁性系统、强关联系统、人工光晶格超冷原子系统、量子相变等. E-mail:yjiang@shu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:

Applications of ϕ-mapping theory in describing Weyl topological semimetals

HUANG Xiaohong, JIANG Ying   

  1. College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2022-04-09 Accepted:2022-06-02 Online:2022-06-11 Published:2022-06-11

摘要: ϕ-映射拓扑流理论对厄米及非厄米 Weyl 半金属进行拓扑分类. 对一个给定的哈 密顿, 在动量空间建立一个由自旋组成的ϕ场, 再由这个 ⇀ ϕ 场给出拓扑荷密度分布. 发现只 有在 ϕ场模的零点, 拓扑荷密度的值才不为零, 而这些 ϕ场模的零点其实就是 Weyl 点或 Weyl 奇异点所在位置. 通过对拓扑荷密度的积分, 得到了可用于对系统进行拓扑分类的整数拓扑数.

关键词: ?-映射拓扑流理论, 拓扑分类, Weyl半金属, 非厄米系统

Abstract: In this study, we examine the topological classification of Weyl semimetals of Hermitian and non-Hermitian systems using ϕ-mapping topological current theory. We establish the ϕ fields in the momentum space by the given Hamiltonians of two-band systems to define the topological charge density. We find that the topological charge density is nonzero only at the zeroes of the norm of the ϕ fields, and these zeroes are exactly where Weyl points or Weyl exceptional points are located. The quantized numbers obtained by integrating the topological charge density can be used as the topological numbers for topo- logical classification.

Key words: ?-mapping topological current theory, topological classification, Weyl semimetals, non-Hermitian systems

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