中文

Journal of Shanghai University >

2018 , Vol. 24 >Issue 5: 773 - 781

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.1967

Research Articles

Preparation and properties of PU/HSP composite foams

Expand
  • 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
    2. The Quartermaster Research Institute of the General Logistics Department of the PLA, Beijing 100082, China
    3. Lining (China) Sports Co., Ltd., Beijing 101102, China

Received date: 2017-08-27

  Online published: 2018-10-26

Fold

Abstract

Polyurethane (PU) foam reinforced by free-rising hemp stem powder (HSP) is prepared with polyols and polyaryl polymethylene isocyanate (PAPI). Water is used as a blowing agent. Effects of the HSP on the physical properties and bacteria inhibitive rate are studied. The results shows that rebound resilience, tensile strength and elongation at break increase with the increasing HSP content within a certain range. The 75% compression set and bacteria inhibitive increase with the HSP content. The composite foams with 15 phr HSP shows the optimum overall properties with density and the 75% compression set are less than 50 kg/m3 and 5%, respectively. Hardness and tensile strength reach 256.1 N and 124 kPa, and rebound resilience around 50%.

Key words： polyurethane (PU); hemp stem powder (HSP); chain slippery effect; bacteria inhibition

Cite this article

LIU Li, JIANG Longsun, HAO Xinmin, CHEN Xiao, HUANG Jie . Preparation and properties of PU/HSP composite foams[J]. Journal of Shanghai University, 2018 , 24(5) : 773 -781 . DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.1967

References

[1] 张慧波, 杨绪杰, 孙向东. 我国聚氨酯泡沫塑料的发展近况[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2005,33(2):71-73.
[2] Fatima Z, Khalid M Z, Mohammad Z, et al. Starch based polyurethanes: a critical review updating recent literature[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers, 2015,134:784-798.
[3] Biswas A, Kim S H, He Z Q. Microwave-assisted synjournal and characterization of polyurethanes from TDI and starch[J]. International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization, 2015,20:1-9.
[4] 赵婷婷, 王建华. 微晶纤维素填充半硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料的制备[J]. 合成树脂及塑料, 2015,32(4):45-48.
[5] Mosiewicki M A, Rojek P, Michalowski S. Rapeseed oil-based polyurethane foams modified with glycerol and cellulose micro/nanocrystals[J]. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2015,132(9):41602.
[6] Bernardini J, Cinelli P, Anguillesi I. Flexible polyurethane foams green production employing lignin or oxypropylated lignin[J]. European Polymer Journal, 2015,64:147-156.
[7] Zhu H B, Peng Z M, Chen Y M. Preparation and characterization of flame retard-ant polyurethane foams containing phosphorus-nitrogen-functionalized lignin[J]. RSC Advances, 2014,4(98):55271-55279.
[8] Seydibeyo?lu M ?, Oksman K. Novel nanocomposites based on polyurethane and micro-fibrillated cellulose[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2008,68(3):908-914.
[9] Paberza A, Cabulis U, Arshanitsa A. Wheat straw lignin as filler for rigid polyurethane foams on the basis of tall oil amide[J]. Polymer, 2014,59(6):477-481.
[10] Zhang L Q, Zhang M, Hu L H. Synjournal of rigid polyurethane foams with castor oil-based flame retardant polyols[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2014,52:380-388.
[11] Zieleniewska M, Leszczynski M K, Kuranska M. Preparation and characterization of rigid polyurethane foams using a rapeseed oil-based polyol[J]. Industrial Crops and Products, 2015,74:887-897.
[12] Calvo-Correas T, Mosiewicki M A, Angeles C M. Linseed oil-based polyurethane rigid foams: synjournal and characterization[J]. Journal of Renewable Materials, 2015,3(1):3-13.
[13] 张华, 张建春. 汉麻——一种高值特种生物质资源及应用[J]. 高分子通报, 2011(8):1-7.
[14] Konstantinos G G, Nikolaos S S, Anton A A, et al. Nanocomposite formation in hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR)/organo-montmorillonite as a function of the intercalant type[J]. Macromol Mater Eng, 2004,289:1079-1086.
[15] Wu Y P, Ma Y, Wang Y Q, et al. Effects of characteristics of rubber, mixing and vulcanization on the structure and properties of rubber/clay nanocomposites by melt blending[J]. Macromol Mater Eng, 2004,289:890-894.
[16] 陈建华, 臧巩固, 赵立宁. 大麻化学成分研究进展与开发我国大麻资源的探讨[J]. 中国麻业, 2003,25(6):266-271.
[17] 李叶, 唐浩国, 刘建学. 黄酮类化合物抑菌作用的研究进展[J]. 农产品加工, 2008,12:53-55.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉