Metallurgical Materials

Coplanar-grid electrode design of HgI2 detector with finite element simulation and optimization

Expand
  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China

Received date: 2014-11-25

  Online published: 2015-10-30

Abstract

Polycrystalline mercuric iodide films are developed as new detectors in room temperature X-ray imaging. In this paper, 8 different electrode patterns are designed by varying the widths of grid and gap. Finite element analysis is used to simulate the potential distribution of the coplanar-grid detectors. The electrode design of pattern E, with width of grid 150 μm and width of gap 500 μm, is the best. The influence of edge effects resulting from the unsymmetrical electrodes on the potential distribution is discussed. The geometry of electrodes for coplanar-grid detectors is optimized by widening the second grids near edges as shown in pattern N.

Cite this article

LU Shu-yi, LI Dong-mei, YANG Wei-guang, HUANG Lu, JIN Jing, WANG Chen, CHEN Yang, SHI Wei-min . Coplanar-grid electrode design of HgI2 detector with finite element simulation and optimization[J]. Journal of Shanghai University, 2015 , 21(5) : 657 -662 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2014.05.007

References

[1] Van Den Berg L, Pauly S W. Recent advances in mercuric iodide detector fabrication and instrument development [C]//Proc SPIE. 1999: 206-210.

[2] Schieber M, Hermon H, Zuck A, et al. Thick films of X-ray polycrystalline mercuric iodide detectors [J]. J Cryst Growth, 2001, 225(2): 118-123.

[3] Shih C T, Huang T J, Luo Y Z, et al. Oriented polycrystalline α-HgI2 thick films grown by physical vapor deposition [J]. J Cryst Growth, 2005, 280(3): 442-447.

[4] Ahmed G, Dashora A, Sharma M, et al. Compton profiles and electronic structure of HgBr2 and HgI2 [J]. Appl Radiat Isot, 2010, 68(2): 286-292.

[5] Alexive D, Dytlewski N, Reinhard M I, et al. Characterization of single-crystal mercuric iodide [J]. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A, 2004, 517(1): 226-229.

[6] Iwanczyk J S. Advances in mercuric iodide X-ray detectors and low noise preamplification systems [J]. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res A, 1989, 283(2): 208-214.

[7] 葛艳辉, 郭余英, 史伟民, 等. In的掺杂对化学水浴沉积SnS薄膜电阻率的影响[J]. 上海大学学报: 自然科学版, 2007, 11(4): 407-410.

[8] Schieber M, Hermon H, Zuck A, et al. Theoretical and experimental sensitivity to X-rays of single and polycrystalline HgI2 compared with different single-crystal detectors [J]. Nucl Instrum

Methods Phys Res A, 2001, 458(1): 41-46.

[9] Iwanczyk J S, Patt B E, Tull C R, et al. Mercuric iodide polycrystalline films [C]//Proc SPIE. 2001: 28-40.

[10] Pan M J, Shi W M, Lei P S, et al. Growth and characterization of polycrystalline mercuric iodide thick films [J]. J Synth Cryst, 2004, 33(1): 109-113.

[11] 王东, 闵嘉华, 梁小燕, 等. 溶液法制备CdZnTe晶体中Te夹杂相分析[J]. 上海大学学报: 自然科学版, 2013, 19(1): 67-70.
Outlines

/