Laterite is a typical problematic soil. Its strength characteristics are more complex than ordinary clay. A series of consolidated quick direct shear tests on compacted Guilin laterite with the same initial dry density and different moisture contents were performed to investigate the factors affecting the strength of the laterite. Changes in cohesion and internal friction angle with moisture content were obtained. Test results show that the cohesions decrease as the initial moisture content increases. The friction angles at peak and residual increase firstly and then decrease as the initial moisture content increases. Besides, the dilatancy of Guilin laterite during shearing is discussed. Comparison of the test data and the calculated values by using Bishop’s and Fredlund’s equations for unsaturated soils show that the two equations cannot properly predict strength of unsaturated Guilin laterite.
ZHANG Tian-feng, SUN De-an, LIU Wen-jie
. Relationship between Shear Strength and Moisture Content for Guilin Laterite[J]. Journal of Shanghai University, 2014
, 20(5)
: 586
-595
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2014.01.012
[1] 孔令伟, 罗鸿禧, 袁建新. 红粘土有效胶结特征的初步研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1995, 17(5): 42-47.
[2] 王继庄. 游离氧化铁对红粘土工程特性的影响[J]. 岩土工程学报, 1983, 5(1): 147-155.
[3] 刘春, 吴绪春. 非饱和红粘土强度特性的三轴试验研究[J]. 四川建筑科学研究, 2003, 29(2): 65-73.
[4] 杨果林, 李珍玉. 客运专线非饱和红粘土的快剪与慢剪对比试验研究[J]. 湖南工业大学学报, 2007, 21(2): 14-20.
[5] 史文兵, 廖义玲, 唐晓玲. 贵阳红粘土抗剪强度与含水量关系的探讨[J]. 路基工程, 2011, 157(4): 80-86.
[6] 杨庆, 贺洁, 栾茂田. 非饱和红粘土和膨胀土抗剪强度的比较研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2003, 24(1): 13-16.
[7] 吕海波, 曾召田, 尹国强, 等. 广西红粘土矿物成分分析[J]. 工程地质学报, 2012, 20(5): 651-656.
[8] 中华人民共和国水利部. GB/T 50123—1999 土工试验方法标准[S]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 1999.
[9] Fredlund D G, Rahardjoh. 非饱和土力学[M]. 陈仲颐, 译. 北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1997.
[10] Bishop A W. The principal of effective stress [J]. Teknisk Ukeblad, 1959, 39: 859-863.
[11] Fredlund D G, Morgenstern N R. Stress state variable for unsaturated soils [J]. Journal of geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, 1977, 103(5): 447-466.
[12] Jennings J E B, Burland J B. Limitation to use of effective stress in partly saturated soils [J]. Geotechnique, 1961, 12(2): 125-144.
[13] 孙德安, 刘文捷, 吕海波. 桂林红粘土的土水特征曲线[J]. 岩土力学, 2014: 35(12): 3401-3408.
[14] Wheeler S J, Sharma R S, Buisson M S R. Coupling of hydraulic hysteresis and stress-strain behaviour in unsaturated soils [J]. Geotechnique, 2003, 53(1): 41-54.