A simple, low cost and robust scheme for optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OOFDM) symbol synchronization is proposed and experimentally tested. The main idea is to load a direct current (DC) signal on a special subcarrier to achieve OFDM symbol synchronization at the receiver.
This techniqueis applicable to OFDM-PON (OFDM-passive optical network) system without additional bandwidth as the first zero subcarrier does not have any signal loaded originally. Using the proposed scheme, a real-time optical OFDM signal transmission at 2.667 Gbit/s over 20 km standard single-mode fiber is achieved. This scheme also offers an additional network security mechanism on the physical layer. Most importantly, it provides online real-time symbol synchronization for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint OOFDM network.
NI Bao-jing, LI Ying-chun, HAN Jing-long, JIANG Peng, FU Lei
. A New Technique of Symbol Synchronization for OOFDM[J]. Journal of Shanghai University, 2013
, 19(2)
: 132
-137
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2013.02.005
[1] Tang J M, Giddings R P, Jin X Q, et al. Realtime optical OFDM transceivers for PON applications [C]//Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC/NFOEC), 2011 and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference. 2011: 1-3.
[2] Wei T C, Liu W C, Tseng C Y, et al. Low complexity synchronization design of an OFDM receiver for DVB-T/H [J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2009, 55(2): 408-413.
[3] Giddings R P, Hugues-Salas E, Tang J M. Experimental demonstration of record high 19.125 Gb/s real-time end-to-end dual-band optical OFDM transmission over 25 km SMF in a simple EML-based IMDD system [J]. Optics Express, 2012, 20(18): 20666-20679.
[4] Ryu H G, Lee Y S. Phase noise analysis of the OFDM communication system by the standard frequency deviation [J]. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2003, 49(1): 41-47.
[5] Bi M H, Xiao S L, He H, et al. A new symbol timing synchronization scheme for direct modulation optical OFDM PON [C]//Communications and Photonics Conferconce and Exhibition. 2011: 13-16.
[6] Zhang R T, Xie X Z, Wang X. A synchronization algorithm for OFDM based on training cyclic prefix [C]//ICCT. 2006: 27-30.
[7] Giddings R P, Tang J M. Real-time experimental demonstration of a versatile optical OFDM symbol synchronisation technique using low-power DC offset signalling [C]//European Conference on Optical Communication. 2011: 18-22.
[8] Yu X F, Lv T J, Gao H, et al. Hybrid subcarrier exclusivity and sharing scheme with optimized bit loading in uplink multi-cell OFDMA system [C]//Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. 2011: 28-31.
[9] Van de Beek J J, Sandell M, Borjesson P O. ML estimation of time and frequency offset in OFDM systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 1997, 45(7): 1800-1805.
[10] Jin X Q, Giddings R P, Hugues-Salas E, et al. First experimental demonstration of end-to-end realtime optical OFDM symbol synchronization using subtraction and Gaussian windowing in 25 km SMF IMDD systems [C]//European Conference on Optical Communication. 2010: 19-23.