Owing to the rapid development of urban underground space, the artificial
freezing method has been widely used in the construction of subway-tunnel connecting
channels. However, the mechanism of the freezing method as a joint result of water seepage and saline soil remains unclear. Hence, the originally planned freezing time is extended.
A multifield coupling analysis under the interaction of water seepage and salt in the freezing
process is proposed. The No.4 connection channel between Yongxing Avenue Station and
Shennan Road Station of the Nantong Urban Rail Transit Line 1 is the research object in
this study. First, based on heat transfer theory, as well as water seepage and salt migration in porous media, the physical-mathematical equation of the water-thermal-salt coupling
method is established. Second, the finite element software COMSOL Multiphysics is used
to simulate the freezing model test of saline soil mass, and the results of the model test
are verified. Finally, the method above is applied to the construction simulation of the
connecting-channel freezing method. A multiphysical field data monitoring equipment is
designed, and the simulation and actual monitoring data are compared. The results show
that the temperature of saline soil varies more slowly than that of non-saline soil. Additionally, a higher salt concentration in the soils implies a longer time required for their
temperature to decrease to the same temperature. Moreover, the water head difference
results in an asymmetrical frozen wall, and the thickness of the frozen wall upstream is
smaller than that downstream. By calculating the thickness and average temperature of
the frozen wall, it is discovered that the simulated freezing for 45 days does not satisfy
the design requirements, and that the freezing time reaches 50 days. This study shows
that safety is guaranteed when the freezing method is used in the connecting channel of
Nantong Urban Rail Transit Line 1. The freezing method is a multifield coupling method
that can be used under complex environmental conditions.
LI Fei, WANG Changhong, ZHANG Haidong, DONG Jihan
. Characteristic analysis of freezing temperature field of
connecting channel in saline saturated silt stratum
under effect of groundwater flow[J]. Journal of Shanghai University, 2023
, 29(6)
: 1090
-1103
.
DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2353