研究论文

高斯光束通过颗粒系统的衰减特征

展开
  • 1.上海大学 上海市应用数学和力学研究所, 上海 200072
    2.上海大学 机电工程与自动化学院, 上海 200444

收稿日期: 2016-06-06

  网络出版日期: 2018-06-27

基金资助

国家自然科学基金资助项目(11172163);国家自然科学基金资助项目(11372175);上海市重点学科建设资助项目(S30106);上海市教委e-研究院建设计划资助项目;上海市高校创新团队建设资助项目

Attenuation characteristics of Gaussian beams passing through a granular system

Expand
  • 1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
    2. School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China

Received date: 2016-06-06

  Online published: 2018-06-27

摘要

为提高有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED)真空镀膜有机发光材料的沉积效率和利用率,研究了受光束约束的有机发光材料蒸汽和聚焦高斯光的相互作用.对有机发光材料做颗粒化处理, 并将其形貌等效为球体,通过Lorenz-Mie理论得到经过多粒子体系后高斯光束能量的的衰减规律.结果表明, 表征光束能量的坡印廷矢量在轴向呈指数衰减状态,其特性受到光学、颗粒及其共同作用特征的影响;进一步的分析给出了光能衰减规律的关系式,该关系式能够较好地反演计算数据,并和已有研究在物理上保持了较好的一致性.

本文引用格式

王涵, 周哲玮, 张金松, 张建华, 王志亮 . 高斯光束通过颗粒系统的衰减特征[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2018 , 24(3) : 392 -401 . DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.1821

Abstract

Vacuum deposition is an essential coating process to form organic light-emitting diode (OLED) film luminescent layers. Vapor of organic polymers is treated as a spherical particle systems (granular gas). A laser beam is proposed to improve their utilization rate when casting organic polymers. The Lorenz-Mie theory is used to investigate interactions between the Gaussian beam light and granular gas. The energy is found to decay exponentially, which is affected by many factors, e.g., beam waist radius, particle size parameters or refractive index. A formula of decay law is derived and analyzed to well recover the simulated data, and is consistent with the known behaviors and relations physically.

参考文献

[1] Chiang C K, Fincher C R, Park Y W, et al. Electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene[J]. Physical Review Letters, 1977, 39(17): 1098-1101.
[2] Pope M, Kallmann H P, Magnante P. Electroluminescence in organic crystals[J]. Chemical Physics, 1963,38(8):2042-2043.
[3] Vincett P S, Barlow W A, Hann R A, et al. Electrical conduction and low voltage blue electroluminescence in vacuum-deposited organic films[J]. Thin Solid Films, 1982,94(2):171-183.
[4] Chang Y L, Song Y, Wang Z, et al. Highly efficient warm white organic light-emitting diodes by triplet exciton conversion[J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2013,23(6):705-712.
[5] Zhong C, Duan C, Huang F, et al. Materials and devices toward fully solution processable organic light-emitting diodes[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 2010,23(3):326-340.
[6] Ju J, Yamagata Y, Higuchi T. Thin-film fabrication method for organic light-emitting diodes using electrospray deposition[J]. Advanced Materials, 2009,21(43):4343-4347.
[7] Kopola P, Tuomikoski M, Suhonen R, et al. Gravure printed organic light emitting diodes for lighting applications[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2009,517(19):5757-5762.
[8] Lee E. Simulation of the thin-film thickness istribution for an OLED thermal evaporation process[J]. Vacuum, 2009,83(5):848-852.
[9] Duan L, Hou L, Lee T W, et al. Solution processable small molecules for organic light-emitting diodes[J]. Jmaterchem, 2010,20(31):6392-6407.
[10] Li J, Nakagawa T, Macdonald J, et al. Highly efficient organic light-emitting diode based on a hidden thermally activated delayed fluorescence channel in a heptazine derivative[J]. Advanced Materials, 2013,25(24):3319-3323.
[11] Svoboda K, Block S M. Biological applications of optical forces[J]. Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure, 1994,23(1):247-285.
[12] Ashkin A, Dziedzic J, Bjorkholm J, et al. Observation of a single-beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles[J]. Optics letters, 1986,11(5):288-290.
[13] Baumgartl J, Mazilu M, Dholakia K. Optically mediated particle clearing using Airy wavepackets[J]. Nature Photonics, 2008,2(11):675-678.
[14] Marago O M, Jones P H, Gucciardi P G, et al. Optical trapping and manipulation of nanostructures[J]. Nature Nanotechnology, 2013,8(11):807-819.
[15] Urban A S, Carretero-Palacios S, Lutich A A, et al. Optical trapping and manipulation of plasmonic nanoparticles: fundamentals, applications, and perspectives[J]. Nanoscale, 2014,6(9):4458-4474.
[16] Bui A A M, Stilgoe A B, Nieminen T A, et al. Calibration of nonspherical particles in optical tweezers using only position measurement[J]. Optics Letters, 2013,38(8):1244-1246.
[17] Tsai W Y, Huang J S, Huang C B. Selective trapping or rotation of isotropic dielectric microparticles by optical near field in a plasmonic archimedes spiral[J]. Nano Letters, 2014,14(2):547-552.
[18] Mie G. Beitr?e zur optik trüer medien, speziell kolloidaler metall?ungen[J]. Annalen der Physik, 1908,330(3):377-445.
[19] Gouesbet G, Maheu B, Grehan G. Light scattering from a sphere arbitrarily located in a Gaussian beam, using a Bromwich formulation[J]. JOSA A, 1988,5(9):1427-1443.
[20] Xu Y L. Electromagnetic scattering by an aggregate of spheres: asymmetry parameter[J]. Physics Letters A, 1998,249(1/2):30-36.
[21] Mackowski D W. Analysis of radiative scattering for multiple sphere configurations[J]. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1991,433:599-614.
[22] Doicu A, Wriedt T. Computation of the beam-shape coefficients in the generalized Lorenz? Mie theory by using the translational addition theorem for spherical vector wave functions[J]. Applied Optics, 1997,36(13):2971-2978.
[23] Gouesbet G, Grehan G, Maheu B. Computations of the $g(n)$ coefficients in the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory using three different methods[J]. Applied Optics, 1988,27(23):4874-4883.
[24] Gouesbet G, Grehan G, Maheu B. Localized interpretation to compute all the coefficients $g^m_n$ in the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory[J]. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 1990,7(6):998.
[25] 黄凯, 王志亮, 周哲玮, 等. 蒸发微粒气体对光的消光特征[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2013,19(6):598-605.
[26] 魏斌, 吴谊群, 顾冬红, 等. 偶氮金属螯合物薄膜的光学常数和吸收光谱[J]. 光学学报, 2004,24(6):739-742.
[27] 王曙. 不透明矿物晶体光学[M]. 北京: 地质出版社, 1976: 43-47.
[28] Plass G N. Mie scattering and absorption cross sections for absorbing particles[J]. Applied Optics, 1965,5(2):279-285.
[29] 蔡文彬, 王乃岩, 宋东明, 等. 石墨粒径对红外消光特性的影响[J]. 红外技术, 2003,25(5):68-71.
[30] Kihm K D, Banerjee A, Choi C K, et al. Near-wall hindered Brownian diffusion of nanoparticles examined by three-dimensional ratiometric total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (3-D R-TIRFM)[J]. Experiments in Fluids, 2004,37(6):811-824.
[31] 史飞, 郑旭, 陈荣前, 等. 全内反射测速技术(TIRV)中界面隐失波基准光强$I_0$的确定[J]. 实验流体力学, 2014,28(6):80-85.
文章导航

/