研究论文

纳米Cu析出相及晶界对微合金化钢力学性能的影响

展开
  • 1.上海大学材料研究所, 上海 200072; 2. 上海大学微结构重点实验室, 上海 200072
胡丽娟(1979—), 女, 博士, 研究方向为金属材料微观组织演化及材料塑性成形模拟等. E-mail: lijuanhu@shu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2015-09-16

  网络出版日期: 2017-06-30

基金资助

国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(51301102)

Effect of Cu precipitation and grain boundary on mechanical properties of microalloyed steel

Expand
  • 1. Institute of Materials Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China;
    2. Laboratory for Microstructures, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China

Received date: 2015-09-16

  Online published: 2017-06-30

摘要

基于弹塑性有限元理论, 构建包含纳米Cu析出相及晶界的微合金化钢拉伸理论模型. 计算纳米Cu析出相及晶界对微合金化钢力学性能的影响. 研究在不同晶粒大小、不同纳米Cu析出相尺寸、不同应变条件下微合金化钢的单向拉伸性能, 分析包含Cu析出相及晶界的晶粒变形趋势, 探求纳米Cu析出相对基体材料的强化机制. 研究结果表明: 纳米Cu析出相心部塑性最大, 晶界处的塑性低于晶内, 且晶内发生塑性应变速率高于晶界; 析出相与晶界都能起到增强材料塑性的作用, 包含纳米Cu析出相及晶界的多晶模型在晶粒变形过程中, 晶界参与协调变形作用.

本文引用格式

李智1,2, 胡丽娟1,2, 谢耀平1,2, 赵世金1,2 . 纳米Cu析出相及晶界对微合金化钢力学性能的影响[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2017 , 23(3) : 432 -442 . DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.1748

Abstract

Based on the elastic plastic finite element method, a microalloyed steel model of tension including Cu precipitation is constructed. This model is introduced into the finite element analysis of tension of microalloyed steel by changing the microstructure of Cu precipitation and grain boundary. Uniaxial tensile tests are conducted under different sizes of Cu precipitation and grain, and various values of the strain. Equivalent strain-stress curves are obtained. Strengthening mechanism is learned by analyzing the distribution of stress and strain. The results show that excellent ductility takes place at the center of Cu precipitation. Both intra-granular plasticity and its strain rate are better than grain boundary. In addition, a tension test of polycrystal model contained Cu precipitation and
grain boundary also shows compatible deformation of grain boundary.

参考文献

[1] 王仪康. 微合金钢回顾与展望[J]. 中国工程科学, 2000, 2(2): 77-82.
[2] 唐一凡. 采用国际标准, 推动微合金钢发展[J]. 宽厚板, 1997, 3(3): 5-11.
[3] 侯晶, 王飞, 赵国英, 等. 微合金钢的研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 材料导报, 2007, 21(6): 91-95.
[4] 刘宗昌, 安治国, 任慧平. 含铜高纯低碳钢及其沉淀强化[J]. 国外金属热处理, 2005, 26(4): 11-16.
[5] 李少兵,张俊旭. 铜在高强度合金钢及焊缝金属中的作用[J]. 材料开发与应用, 2001, 16(6): 39-42.
[6] 王学敏, 周桂峰, 杨善武, 等. 含铜低合金高强钢的时效行为[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 2000, 12(5): 40-45.
[7] 杨才福, 张永权, 刘天军. 汽车用含铜高强度薄钢板[J]. 钢铁研究学报, 1997, 9(3): 63-66.
[8] Moon J, Lee C, Uhm S, et al. Coarsening kinetics of TiN particle in a low alloyed steel in weld HAZ: considering critical particle size [J]. Acta Mater, 2006, 54(4):1053-1061.
[9] Moon J, Lee C. Behavior of (Ti, Nb)(C, N) complex particle during thermomechanical cycling in the weld CGHAZ of a microalloyed steel [J]. Acta Mater, 2009, 57(7): 2311-2320.
[10] 毛卫民, 任慧平, 余永宁. 结构钢中含铜析出相的时效强化作用[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2004, 25(6): 1-4.

[11] 杨才福, 张永权. Cu 时效硬化钢中Cu的析出[J]. 钢铁, 2005, 40(4): 62-65.
[12] Holzera I, Kozeschnikb E. Computer simulation of the yield strength evolution in Cuprecipitation strengthened ferritic steel [J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2010, 527(15):
3546-3551.
[13] Chi C Y, Yu H Y, Dong J X. The precipitation strengthening behavior of Cu-rich phase in Nb contained advanced Fe-Cr-Ni type austenitic heat resistant steel for USC power plant application[J]. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International, 2012, 22(3): 175-185.
[14] Monzen R, Takagawa Y, Watanabe C. Mechanical properties of precipitation strengthening Cu-base alloys highly deformed by ARB process [J]. Procedia Engineering, 2011, 10: 2417-2422.
[15] Jiao Z B, Luan J H, Zhang Z W, et al. Synergistic effects of Cu and Ni on nanoscale precipitation and mechanical properties of high-strength steels [J]. Acta Mater, 2013, 61: 5996-6005.
[16] 皮华春, 韩静涛, 薛永栋. 金属塑性成形的晶体塑性学有限元模拟研究进展[J]. 机械工程学报, 2006, 42(3): 15-21.
[17] Habibi H R. Atomic structure of the Cu precipitates in two stages hardening in maraging steel [J]. Mater Lett, 2005, 59:1824-1827.
[18] Hu L J, Zhao S J, Liu Q D. The effect of size of Cu precipitation on the mechanical properties of microalloyed steel [J]. Mater Sci Engin A, 2012, 556: 140-146.
[19] Estrin Y. Unified constitutive laws of plastic deformation [M]. London: Academic Press, 1996: 69-106.
[20] Sen I, Amankwah E, Kumar N S, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of annealed SUS 304H austenitic stainless steel with copper [J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2011, 528: 4491-4499.
[21] Zhang Z W, Wang W H, Zou Y, et al. Control of grain boundary character distribution and its effects on the deformation of Fe-6.5wt.%Si [J]. J Alloys Compd, 2015, 639: 40-44.
[22] Wu Y, Shi H, Zhang K, et al. Numerical investigation of grain boundary effects on elevatedtemperature deformation and fracture [J]. Inter J Solids Struct, 2006, 43(14/15): 4546-4577.
[23] Masumura R A, Hazzledine P M, Pande C S. Yield stress of fine grained materials [J]. Acta Mater, 1998, 46: 4527-4534.

文章导航

/