提出一种新型的宽阻带基片集成波导(substrate integrated waveguide, SIW)滤波器. 该滤波器采用直角耦合结构, 在上阻带产生两个传输零点(transmission zeros, TZs), 分别位于两个不同的二次模(TE102/TE201) 谐振频率附近. 为了进一步提高滤波器的阻带特性, 在SIW的上层金属面蚀刻两个矩形槽. 测量结果表明, 该滤波器中心频率10 GHz处的插入损耗为1.9 dB, 通带内回波损耗大于20 dB. 阻带抑制大于20 dB 的频段为10.518.8 GHz, 有效抑制了二次谐波响应. 相比传统SIW 带通滤波器, 阻带宽度增加了48%. 实测结果与仿真结果吻合良好.
A wide stopband filter based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed. Using a right-angle coupling structure, the filter has two transmission zeros (TZs) in the upper stopband. These TZs are located near the resonant frequencies of the two different second-order modes (TE102/TE201), respectively. To further improve the stopband performance, two rectangular slots are etched on the top metal layer of the SIW. The insertion loss is approximately 1.9 dB at the center frequency of 10 GHz. The return loss in the passband is more than 20 dB. The stopband attenuation within 10.518.8 GHz is better than 20 dB, and the second harmonic response is effectively inhibited. Compared with the traditional bandpass filter based on SIW, the stopband bandwidth of this filter is widened by 48%. Measured results well agree with numerical simulations.
[1] Szydlowski L, Lamecki A, Mrozowski M. Design of microwave lossy filter based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Wireless Component Letters, 2011, 21(5): 249-251.
[2] Chen X P, Wu K, Drolet D. Substrate integrated waveguide filter with improved stopband performance for satellite ground terminal [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and
Techniques, 2009, 57(3): 674-683.
[3] Tang H J, Hong W, Chen J X, et al. Development of millimeter-wave planar diplexers based on complementary characters of dual-mode substrate integrated waveguide filters with circular and elliptic cavities [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2007, 55(4): 776-782.
[4] 秦培元, 石小林, 梁昌洪, 等. 一种新型X波段基片集成波导双模带通滤波器[J]. 西安电子科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 36(5): 831-834.
[5] Shen W, Yin W Y, Sun X W. Compact substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) filter with defected ground structure [J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2011, 21(2):
83-85.
[6] Deng K, Guo Z X, Li C, et al. A compact planar band pass filter with wide out-of-band rejection implemented by substrate integrated waveguide and complementary split-ring resonator [J]. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2011, 53(7): 1483-1487.
[7] Chen X P, Wu K. Substrate integrated waveguide cross-coupled filter with negative coupling structure [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2008, 56(1): 142-149.
[8] Wu L, Shen W, Qian R, et al. Design of substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) elliptic filter with novel coupling scheme [J]. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, 2012, 26: 827-835.
[9] Zhu F, Hong W, Chen J X, et al. Cross-coupled substrate integrated waveguide filters with improved stopband performance [J]. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2012, 22(12): 633-635.
[10] Amari S, Rosenberg U. Characteristics of cross (bypass) coupling through higher/lower order modes and their applications in elliptic filter design [J]. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 2005, 53(10): 3135-3141.
[11] Hong J S, Lancaster M J. Microstrip filters for RF microwave applications [M]. New York: Wiley & Sons, 2001: 235-272.