复合材料

纳米复合材料研究进展

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  • 哈尔滨工业大学 复合材料与结构研究所, 哈尔滨 150080
杜善义(1938—), 中国工程院院士, 哈尔滨工业大学复合材料与结构研究所教授, 中国飞行器结构力学和复合材料专家, 现任哈尔滨工业大学复合材料与结构研究所所长, 中国科学技术大学工程科学学院院长、中国力学学会副理事长、中国复合材料学会副理事长。兼任中国人民解放军总装备部科技委兼职委员, 国家国防科技工业局科技委委员, 国家安全重大基础研究计划专家顾问组成员, 国家重点基础研究发展计划专家咨询组成员, 中国商用飞机有限责任公司专家咨询组成员, 中国复合材料学会理事长, 国家自然基金委重大研究计划指导专家组组长.

收稿日期: 2014-01-01

  网络出版日期: 2014-02-28

Advances and Prospects of Nanocomposites

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  • Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China

Received date: 2014-01-01

  Online published: 2014-02-28

摘要

针对聚合物基纳米复合材料的某些热点和重点问题进行了总结和评述, 并讨论了碳纳米管、石墨烯及纳米增强界面等以增强为主的纳米复合材料的研究状况和存在的问题; 系统地评述了纳米纸复合材料、光电纳米功能复合材料以及纳米智能复合材料等以改善功能为主的纳米功能复合材料的研究动态.

本文引用格式

杜善义 . 纳米复合材料研究进展[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2014 , 20(1) : 1 -14 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2013.07.054

Abstract

This work provides an overview of recent advances in the polymer nanocomposites research. The key research opportunities and challenges in the development of carbon nanotube graphene, interfacial bonding strength in structural and functional nanocomposites are addressed in the context of fiber reinforced polymer composites. The state of knowledge in mechanical and physical properties of polymer nanocomposite is presented with a particular emphasis on buckypaper enabled polymer nanocomposites, electrically and optically functional nanocomposites, smart and intelligent nanocomposites, and functional and multifunctional nanocomposites. Critical issues in the nanocomposites research and applications are discussed.

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