综述云计算及云计算实施标准的文献, 讨论中国在该领域的研究情况. 现状可概括如下: 概念清晰、操作模糊、人云亦云、云里雾里. 中国云计算的发展呈现如下特点: 重建设、轻应用; 技术已有一定基础, 却仍有差距. 目前学术界和产业界都已意识到云计算的巨大潜力, 给予了充分重视, 却未形成云计算实施标准, 这已成为中国云计算产业发展的瓶颈. 从实践和应用角度, 通过对云计算的理解和对互联网应用发展的探索, 指出云计算并非只是商业模式的变化, 而应看作可解决不同问题的云革命, 在此基础上提出云计算定义和云计算实施的标准.

This article reviews cloud computing and cloud computing implementation in China, and summarizes the status of development as “having a clear concept but lacking operational measures, following what others say but without asking why”. The development of cloud computing in China has shown two major features: emphasizing infrastructure construction but looking down on applications, and having laid a good foundation, but being still left behind as compared to some developed countries. The academia and industry have already recognized the great potential of cloud computing, and paid much attention to it. However, the absence of standards in cloud computing implementation has become a bottleneck in our cloud computing industry. From the practical point of view and by understanding the importance of cloud computing and Internet service development, this article points out that cloud computing is something for solving different problems so as to bring about a cloud revolution, rather than just a change of business mode as which is generally considered. In view of this, this article proposes to give definitions of cloud computing and cloud computing implementation standard.