纳米结构材料表现出不同于传统块状材料的光、磁、声、电、催化等特性.如何实现纳米结构材料的可控制备及规模化应用，是当前纳米科技的挑战性问题之一.综述纳米结构材料的可控制备策略及应用探索，围绕晶面调控法、模板辅助法和物理场诱导法3种制备策略，以及在环境催化、能源和光学领域的应用研究，重点介绍课题组在纳米结构材料方面最新进展.最后,阐述纳米结构材料当前研究的不足及新的发展方向.
Nanomaterials exhibit special optical, magnetic, acoustic, electric, catalytic properties as compared with the traditional bulk materials. It is still a challenge to achieve controllable synthesis and largescale applications of nanomaterials with various structures. This review introduces the controllable synthesis and applications of nanomaterials. The latest work on nanomaterials of Shanghai Univeristy are highlighted, which around crystal phase controlled, template assisted and physical field induced synthesis strategies, and applications in environmental catalysis, energy and optics. In addition, this review points out that research on nanomaterials is insufficient, and suggests some directions of further development.
