海上风电可提供高效清洁的新能源, 是我国能源结构转型的重要战略支撑, 但其接入系统的规划存在对不确定性市场竞争环境下多利益主体间交互行为的影响考虑不充分的问题.提出了一种考虑多主体博弈的海上风电场接入系统规划模型, 结合海上风电接入系统投资主体、运营模式多样的特点, 兼顾多个参与主体的利益, 通过优化接入系统的接入方式和投资运营合作模式, 得到最优的海上风电接入系统规划方案. 该方法可为多主体投资运营下海上风电场接入系统的科学灵活规划和有效运营管理提供参考.

Offshore wind power can provide efficient and clean new energy and is an im-portant strategic support for the transformation of China’s energy structure. However, the planning of its access system does not sufficiently account for the effect of the interaction between multiple stakeholders in an uncertain competitive market environment. Hence, an offshore wind farm integration system planning model considering a multi-agent game is proposed herein, where the characteristics of an offshore wind power integration system with various investment subjects and operating modes are combined and the interests of multiple participants are considered. The access of the integration system method and the investment and operation cooperation mode are optimised to obtain an optimal planning scheme of the offshore wind power integration system, thus providing a reference for the scientific and flexible planning and effective operation management of offshore wind farm integration systems under multi-agent investment and operation.