共享交通(shared mobility)是在共享经济日益红火的大背景下发展起来的, 为解决城市交通问题提供了一条新思路. 首先, 梳理了共享交通的内涵和外延; 其次, 就全球对共享交通问题的研究做一个总的概述; 在此基础上, 针对先前的综述型文献或特刊以及对各类主要共享交通方式的研究现状进行分析; 最后, 对共享交通今后的发展进行探索性分析.

Shared mobility has shown an ever-increasing trend in the context of shared economy in the past decade and has become a new way out to such urban transport problems as congestion, pollution, last- and first-mile issue, etc. This paper offers a state of the art of this topic, beginning with a discussion on the definition and scope of shared mobility. It is then shown that shared mobility has received a great deal of attention from various sectors in the transportation research community as well as from varied levels of the government and practitioners. On the basis of these, the special issues are reviewed on this topic in international scholarly journals and those papers that review the literature on this topic are discussed. This paper also shares a set of suggestions on further development of shared mobility.