铅酸电池多物理场建模与数值模拟

施美华, 董李, 袁经超, 张树祥, 邵勤思, 颜蔚, 李江, 李爱军, 张久俊

doi:10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2144

上海大学学报(自然科学版) >

2021 , Vol. 27 >Issue 3: 444 - 453

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2144

研究论文

铅酸电池多物理场建模与数值模拟

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1.上海大学材料科学与工程学院, 上海 200444
2.上海大学理学院可持续能源学院, 上海 200444
3.肇庆理士电源技术有限公司, 广东肇庆 518052

李爱军(1975—), 男, 教授, 博士,研究方向为电池模拟仿真. E-mail: aijun.li@shu.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2019-04-12

网络出版日期: 2019-05-15

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Multiphysics model and numerical simulations of lead-acid battery

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1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
2. Institute for Sustainable Energy, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
3. Zhaoqing Leoch Battery Technology Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing 518052, Guangdong, China

Received date: 2019-04-12

Online published: 2019-05-15

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摘要

探索铅酸电池的放电机理, 建立物理化学模型以模拟电池放电过程. 依据电池实验数据对模型进行验证, 证明了模型模拟结果的准确性, 并使用模型经验参数的平均值验证了模型的普适性. 利用模型对已有电池的结构参数进行分析, 并依据模拟结果对电池结构提出改进意见, 给出了一款成本更低、体积更小、重量更轻但容量更大的新型电池设计方案. 利用物理化学模型和数值模拟技术进行新型电池的研发, 能够大大减少试验开发的成本, 缩短开发时间, 加快电池的发展进程.

关键词： 铅酸电池; 放电; 物理化学模型; 数值模拟

本文引用格式

施美华, 董李, 袁经超, 张树祥, 邵勤思, 颜蔚, 李江, 李爱军, 张久俊 . 铅酸电池多物理场建模与数值模拟[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2021 , 27(3) : 444 -453 . DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2144

Abstract

Herein, the discharge mechanism of lead-acid batteries was discussed and a multiphysics model was proposed to simulate the battery discharge process. The model was tested and verified on the basis of the experimental data of several commercial batteries. The universality of the model was guaranteed by the average empirical parameters of the model. The model was used to analyse the structural parameters of existing batteries, and improvement of the battery structure was proposed on the basis of the simulation results. Herein, a new design scheme was presented for the low-cost fabrication of batteries having reduced volume, lighter weight, and higher capacity. Multiphysics modelling and numerical simulations could greatly reduce the cost and time required for the development of novel batteries.

Key words： lead-acid battery; discharge; physicochemical model; numerical simulation

参考文献

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