收稿日期: 2018-05-28
网络出版日期: 2018-12-23
基金资助
上海市科委基金资助项目(16DZ1204602)
Spatial distribution of atmospheric carbonyl compounds in the Summer of 2017, Shanghai Area
Received date: 2018-05-28
Online published: 2018-12-23
使用实验室自主研发的多通道含氧挥发性有机物 (oxygenated volatile organic compound, OVOC) 远程控制采样器, 于 2017 年 8 月 4---7 日 对上海地区 20 个监测站点在早高峰 (6:00---9:00) 时段同步采集大气中 20 种羰基化合物, 并利用 2, 4-二硝基苯肼 (dinitrophenyl- hydrazone, NDPH)/高效液相色谱 (high performance liquid chromatography, HPLC) 法进行分析. 研究结果表明: 上海及其周边地区夏季大气中总羰基化合物浓度水平为 14.34$\sim$ 106.15 $\mu $g/m$^{3}$, 并呈现西部高、东南低的空间分布特征; 各地区浓度水平有明显差异, 其中浦东临港、崇明各采样点浓度较低, 金山枫泾、苏州工业园区最高. 甲醛、 乙醛和丙酮是大气中最主要的羰基化合物, 三者共占羰基化合物总量的 68%. 甲醛、乙醛、丙醛之间具有较好的相关性, 苯甲醛、庚醛、 辛醛、壬醛、癸醛之间也存在一定的正相关性, 说明它们之间有着相似的来源. 羰基化合物臭氧生成潜势 (ozone formation potential, OFP) 为 68.01$\sim $326.83 g/m$^{3}$, 其中甲醛贡献最大, 乙醛次之, 二者占羰基化合物臭氧生成潜势总量的 92.93%.
陈丰, 段玉森, 冯艳丽, 路飞 . 上海地区 2017 年夏季大气中羰基化合物的空间分布特征[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2021 , 27(1) : 86 -96 . DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2060
A multi-channel oxygenated volatile organic compound (OVOC) remote control sampler developed in a laboratory and a ternary-mobile phase programme named DNPH- HPLC were used simultaneously to measure the concentration levels of 20 carbonyl compounds in the atmosphere in Shanghai from 4th to 7th August, 2017. The sampling time was 6:00---9:00 a.m. The results indicated that the total concentrations of carbonyls in the atmosphere of the Shanghai area varied from 14.34 to 106.15 $\mu $g/m3, characterised by higher levels in the west and lower levels in the southeast. The concentrations in each area were significantly different. The concentrations in Lingang and Chongming were relatively low, while those of Fengjing and Suzhou Industrial Park were the highest. This pattern was similar to the spatial distribution of VOCs detected in the same periodin the same region. Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acetone were the main carbonyl compounds in the atmosphere, accounting for 68% of the total carbonyl compounds. Suitable correlations were observed among formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and propionaldehyde. Benzaldehyde, heptanal, octanal, nonanal, and decanal were also correlated, indicating similar sources. The ozone formation potential (OFP) of carbonyl compounds varied from 68.01 to 326.83 $\mu $g/m3, with formaldehyde having the largest contribution and acetaldehyde the second largest. They accounted for 92.93% of the total OFP.
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