上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 225-234.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2015.03.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

电力传动中的扭振及振动抑制

杨影, 余衍谱, 黄锐, 韩冰   

  1. 上海大学机电工程与自动化学院, 上海 200444
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-01 出版日期:2017-04-30 发布日期:2017-04-30
  • 通讯作者: 杨影(1979—), 女, 副教授, 博士, 研究方向为高性能伺服控制系统. E-mail: yangying_h@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨影(1979—), 女, 副教授, 博士, 研究方向为高性能伺服控制系统. E-mail: yangying h@163.com

Torsional vibration and vibration suppression in power drives

YANG Ying, YU Yanpu, HUANG Rui, HAN Bing   

  1. School of Mechanics Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2015-04-01 Online:2017-04-30 Published:2017-04-30

摘要:

传动系统中的机械扭振会引起控制系统控制的振荡, 从而加大机械传动装置的磨损,成为制约机械动态性能提高的主要原因. 通过并联谐振电路理论分析机械扭振发生的机理和扭振时的能量传递过程, 利用品质因数评估扭振的危害程度, 定量计算引发扭振的谐波转矩含量. 指出在大惯量负载时, 扭振危害程度更大, 较小的转矩谐波即可激发几十倍的扭矩. 最后,引入扭矩反馈抑制扭振, 给出了扭矩观测器的有限带宽设计方法, 指出基于扭矩观测器的反馈控制能增大谐振频率, 并对关键的系统参数进行了敏感性分析. 分析和仿真结果表明, 该方法可以很好地抑制谐振.

关键词: 参数敏感性, 扭矩观测器, 谐振频率,  谐振电路, 扭振

Abstract:

Torsional vibration causes oscillation and increases mechanical transmission wear. It is a main constraint in improving dynamic performance of drive systems. A parallel resonant circuit theory is used to analyze the mechanism and energy transfer process during torsional vibration. With a quality factor for assessing the degree of harm, torsional torque caused by torsional vibration harmonic content is quantitatively calculated, showing that a large inertia load leads to a great degree of torsional vibration damage, and even a small harmonic torque can cause torque of several dozens of times as large. Torque feedback is introduced to inhibit torsional vibration, and a design method of torque observer with limited bandwidth is presented. The torque feedback control based on observer can raise the resonant frequency. A sensitivity analysis is done for some critical system parameters. The analysis and simulation studies show that the proposed method can suppress resonance.

Key words: resonant circuit ,  parameter sensitivity,  resonant frequency ,  torque observer , torsional vibration