扑翼不同的运动方式对其获能影响的数值模拟

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2014.02.009

上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 432-443.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2861.2014.02.009

扑翼不同的运动方式对其获能影响的数值模拟

韩伟1, 孙晓晶2

(1. 上海大学上海市应用数学和力学研究所, 上海200072; 2. 上海理工大学能源与动力工程学院, 上海200093)

收稿日期:2014-01-10 出版日期:2015-08-31 发布日期:2015-08-31
通讯作者: 孙晓晶(1976—), 女, 博士, 研究方向为新能源中风能及潮流能应用技术. E-mail:xjsun@shu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50836006, 11202123)

Numerical simulation on energy acquisition of flapping airfoil with different forms of movement

HAN Wei1, SUN Xiao-jing2

(1. Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China; 2. School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China)

Received:2014-01-10 Online:2015-08-31 Published:2015-08-31

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 翼型在风或水流中扑动既可以作为一种推进方式也可以在改变运动参数后从中获取能量. 通过控制波形参数得到扑翼的升沉和俯仰运动波形, 并利用非定常数值模拟来研究St数、俯仰幅值和升沉俯仰运动的波形对其获能效率的影响. 同时, 还研究了不同的扑动俯仰轴位置对扑翼获能效率的影响. 研究结果表明, 在获能参数域内俯仰运动的波形和俯仰轴位置会对扑翼获能产生较大的影响, 而升沉运动的波形对扑翼获能的影响有限, 且当St=1.332,θ₀=76.3, β_t和β_r分别为1.13 (此时的俯仰波形为接近正弦波)和0.67时, 翼型扑动获能的效率最高, 为41%.

关键词: 非定常数值模拟, 风能(水流能)利用, 扑翼, 运动规律

Abstract: Airfoil flapping in wind or water flow can be either propulsion or power extraction. This study uses waveform parameters to control the flapping motion. Unsteady
numerical simulation is performed to study the effect of St number, amplitude and waveform of heave pitch motion on its energy extraction efficiency. The influence of different positions of pitching axis on the power extraction efficiency is also studied. The results show that the waveform-parameter and pitching axis location have a great influence on the flapping wing for power extraction in the parameter domain. Contrarily, the influence of waveform of heave motion is limited. When St is 1.332,θ₀ is 76.3, and both β_tand β_rare 1.13 (making the pitch waveform close to a sine wave) and 0.67 respectively, the flapping airfoil can extract power at the highest efficiency, which is 41%.

Key words: flapping airfoil, motion forms, unsteady numerical simulation, wind energy (water stream energy) acquisition

中图分类号:

TK 89

韩伟1, 孙晓晶2. 扑翼不同的运动方式对其获能影响的数值模拟[J]. 上海大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 21(4): 432-443.

HAN Wei1, SUN Xiao-jing2. Numerical simulation on energy acquisition of flapping airfoil with different forms of movement[J]. Journal of Shanghai University（Natural Science Edition）, 2015, 21(4): 432-443.

扑翼不同的运动方式对其获能影响的数值模拟

Numerical simulation on energy acquisition of flapping airfoil with different forms of movement

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