上海大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 1063-1068.doi: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2315

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    

血脑屏障和中枢神经系统疾病相关性的研究进展

宋岭, 赵琳琳, 郭思琦, 李慧灵, 张惊宇()   

  1. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院 神经内科, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-02 出版日期:2022-12-30 发布日期:2023-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 张惊宇 E-mail:zhangjingyuyx@163.com
  • 作者简介:张惊宇(1979-), 女, 教授, 博士, 研究方向为脑血管病的诊断与治疗. E-mail: zhangjingyuyx@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    外泌体对脑缺血再灌注损伤的作用及机制研究(2020-12)

Research progress on the relationship between blood brain barrier and central nervous system diseases

SONG Ling, ZHAO Linlin, GUO Siqi, LI Huiling, ZHANG Jingyu()   

  1. Department of Neurology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2021-04-02 Online:2022-12-30 Published:2023-01-31
  • Contact: ZHANG Jingyu E-mail:zhangjingyuyx@163.com

摘要:

中枢神经系统接受全身各处的传入信息, 经中枢神经系统整合加工后成为协调的运动传出, 或者储存在中枢神经系统内成为学习、记忆的神经基础. 中枢神经系统易受到致病因素影响而发生以精神活动障碍为主要表现的疾病, 同时亦可出现中枢神经系统退行性病变. 而血脑屏障能够使脑组织少受甚至不受循环血液中有害物质的损害, 从而保持脑组织内环境的基本稳定, 对维持中枢神经系统正常生理状态具有重要的生物学意义. 对血脑屏障与中枢神经系统疾病相关性的研究进展进行总结与综述, 以期为中枢神经系统疾病的预防与治疗提供更新与更全面的理论基础.

关键词: 中枢神经系统疾病, 血脑屏障, 脑组织

Abstract:

The central nervous system receives the input information from all parts of the body, and becomes a coordinated motor outflow after the integration and processing of the central nervous system, or stored in the central nervous system to become the neural basis of learning and memory. Central nervous system is easy to be affected by pathogenic factors, and the main manifestation is mental disorders. At the same time, central nervous system degeneration can also occur. The blood-brain barrier can make the brain tissue less or even not damaged by harmful substances in the circulating blood, thus maintaining the basic stability of the brain tissue, which has important biological significance for maintaining the normal physiological state of the central nervous system. This paper summarizes and reviews the research progress of the relationship between blood-brain barrier and central nervous system diseases, in order to provide a new and more comprehensive theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of central nervous system diseases.

Key words: central nervous system (CNS) diseases, blood brain barrier, brain tissue

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