Mathematics

High accuracy analysis of nonconforming mixed FEM analysis for distributed-order time fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficient

  • CAO Fangfang ,
  • ZHAO Yanmin ,
  • WANG Fenling ,
  • SHI Yanhua
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  • 1. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan, China;
    2. School of Science, Xuchang University, Xuchang 461000, Henan, China

Received date: 2021-10-19

  Online published: 2026-05-11

Abstract

For the two-dimensional distributed-order time fractional diffusion equation with a variable coefficient in this paper, a Gauss integral approximates the distributed-order operator $D^\omega_t u$ and original problem, which is transformed into a multi-term time fractional differential equation. The nonconforming $EQ_1^{\rm rot}$ and zero-order Raviart-Thomas (R-T) elements are employed in a spatial direction, the modified L1 scheme is applied in a temporal direction, the fully discrete scheme of the equation is established, and the stability of the fully discrete scheme is then demonstrated. Using the interpolation operator $\Pi_h$, $I_h$ and projection operator $R_h$, of the elements, the superclose results of the variable $u$ in $H^1$-norm and intermediate variable $\overrightarrow{p}=\hbar (X)\nabla u$ in $L^2$-norm are obtained, respectively. Finally, the global superconvergence results are derived by using the related properties of the interpolation operators $I_{2h}$ and $\Pi_{2h}$.

Cite this article

CAO Fangfang , ZHAO Yanmin , WANG Fenling , SHI Yanhua . High accuracy analysis of nonconforming mixed FEM analysis for distributed-order time fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficient[J]. Journal of Shanghai University, 2026 , 32(2) : 340 -351 . DOI: 10.12066/j.issn.1007-2861.2359

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