中国低碳地热发电的回顾和展望

自然杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 86-92.

中国低碳地热发电的回顾和展望

廖志杰

教授，北京大学地球和空间科学学院，北京100871

收稿日期:2010-09-28 修回日期:2010-10-28 出版日期:2011-04-20 发布日期:2011-04-20

Review and Prospect of Geothermal Power Generation in China

LIAO Zhijie

Professor, School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2010-09-28 Revised:2010-10-28 Online:2011-04-20 Published:2011-04-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 一个国家地热产业的发展程度主要是以地热发电的装机容量来衡量的。中国自20世纪70年代开始进行地热发电以来，装机容量一直徘徊在25 MWe左右，在世界上进行地热发电的24个国家中排名为第18位。本文分析了中国地热发电裹足不前的国内外的原因，讨论了中国地热资源的潜力和可能利用高温地热资源进行地热发电的区域，展望了地热发电的前景。

关键词: 地热资源, 地热发电, 低碳能源, 类脑智能, 仿生, 机器头脑, 自主智能

Abstract: The judge of technical level of geothermal industry for a country is based on the installed capacity of geothermal power generation.The geothermal power production in China was first operated in 1970s. The installed capacity of the geothermal power station fluctuated around 25 MWe, which is ranked 18th in 24 countries of geothermal electrical production over the world. The origin at home and abroad of a standstill of geothermal power generation was analysed, and then the potential of geothermal resources and regions of high temperature geothermal resources were discussed, which can be used the establishment of geothermal power station. The author also revealed the good prospect of geothermal power generation in China.

Key words: geothermal source, geothermal power generation, low carbon power

廖志杰. 中国低碳地热发电的回顾和展望[J]. 自然杂志, 2011, 33(2): 86-92.

LIAO Zhi-Jie. Review and Prospect of Geothermal Power Generation in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Nature, 2011, 33(2): 86-92.

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