English

上海大学学报(社会科学版)

• 历史学 • 上一篇    下一篇

宋金遗民的心理差异及其在诗歌中的表现

牛海蓉   

  1. 湖南大学文学院，湖南长沙 410082
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-20 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-03-15 发布日期:2008-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 牛海蓉

Different Psychology of the Adherents of the Subjugated Song and
Jin Dynasties and Its Expression in Poetry

NIU Hairong   

  1. Literature Institution, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
  • Received:2007-09-20 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-03-15 Published:2008-03-15
  • Contact: NIU Hairong

被引次数

5

摘要： 金遗民与宋遗民的心理有明显的差异，金遗民既不像宋遗民那样对其故君、故国有一种痛彻心肺的依恋，对覆灭其宗国的蒙元统治者也不像宋遗民那样有非常强烈的抗议情绪，这是与他们民族观念的不同，君臣大义的强弱以及他们对蒙元统治方式适应性的差异分不开的。表现在诗歌中，宋遗民多神州陆沉的悲痛，金遗民多荆棘铜驼的感伤。

关键词: 宋金遗民, 心理差异, 诗歌表现

Abstract: The adherents of the subjugated Song and Jin dynasties were psychologically different. The adherents of the Song dynasty were much more attached to their former king and kingdom and less obedient than the adherents of the Jin dynasty. The former grieved over annexed land in their poems while the latter saddened at the hardship in journeys. The former praised Du fu for his loyalty and patriotism while the latter were moved by his wandering life. As to Tao Yuanming, the former valued his quality of loyalty while the latter emphasized his detachment.

Key words: different psychology, expression in poetry, the adherents of the subjugated Song and Jin Dynasties

中图分类号: